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Table 1

Samples in our set with their relative chemical formula, form, origin, and reference index.

Name Chemical formula Form #Mod
Enstatite (a) MgSiO3 Amorphous 1
Enstatite (b) MgSiO3 Crystalline 2
Forsterite (c) Mg2SiO4 Crystalline 3
Hypersthene (d) Mg1.502Fe0.498Si2O6 Crystalline
Olivine (a) MgFeSiO4 Amorphous 4
Olivine (e) Mg1.56Fe0.4Si0.91O4 Crystalline 5
En60Fs40 (a) Mg0.6Fe0.4SiO3 Amorphous 6
En60Fs40 (a) Mg0.6Fe0.4SiO3 Crystalline 7
En75Fs25 (a) Mg0.75Fe0.25SiO3 Amorphous 8
En90Fs10 (a) Mg0.9Fe0.1SiO3 Amorphous 9
En90Fs10 (a) Mg0.9Fe0.1SiO3 Crystalline 10
Spinel (f) MgAl2O4 Crystalline

Quartz (g) SiO2 Crystalline 11
Quartz (g) SiO2 Amorphous 12
Quartz (g) SiO2 Amorphous 13
Fayalite (g) Fe2SiO4 Crystalline 14
Magnesia (h) MgO Crystalline 15

Notes.In the top part of the table we list the compounds for which the Mg K-edge was analysed in the present work. (a) Synthesised in laboratories at AIU Jena and Osaka University. (b)Origin: Kiloza, Tanzania. (c)Commercial product (Alfa Aesar). (d)Origin: Paul Island, Labrador. (e)Origin: Sri Lanka. (f)Commercial product (Aldrich). (g)We refer to Zeegers et al. (2019); the quartz have two different stages of amorphisation. (h) Also known as magnesium oxide, data taken from Fukushi et al. (2017).

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