Table 2.

Relative intensities resulting from internal rotation of both methyl groups in acetone.

Torsional substate CH3C(O)CH3 13CH3C(O)CH3
C(O)CH3
(σ1, σ2) (a) (σ1, σ2) (b) ee ↔ oo(c) eo ↔ oe(c)
( 0, 0) ( 0, 0) 3 5 2
(±1, 0) ( 1, 0) 2
(0, ±1) ( 0, 1) 8 8 2
(±1, ±1) ( 1, 1) 1 3 1
(±1, ∓1) ( 1, 2) 2 2 1

Notes.

(a)

Quantum numbers of the internal rotation Hamiltonian of the two methyl groups in the absence of external electromagnetic fields, σ1 and σ2, respectively.

(b)

ERHAM notation.

(c)

Selection rules for transitions from energy levels with even (e) and odd (o) quantum numbers of Ka and Kc ().

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