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Table B.1

Molecular species present in the simulation target at a time of 38.5 ps after sulfur track formation.

Sum formula m(u) Ntrack ΔNf Structure/remark
With C

CO 28 68 0 CO
CO2 44 110 11 CO2
CN 26 3 −2 CN
CNO 42 7 7 CNO
CHNO 43 9 −5 Cyanic acid
CH2 14 2 −9 Methylene
CH2O 30 330 −205 Formaldehyde
CH2O2 46 7 7 O2-CH2
CH2O3 62 4 0 Carbonic acid
CH3O 31 51 −45 Methanyl
CH3O2 47 121 51 OCH2-OH
CH3O3 63 6 −1 O2-CH2-OH
CH4O 32 7 −1 Methanol
CH4O2 48 364 193 Methanediol
CH4O3 64 4 2 HC(OH)3
CH5O2 49 7 −4 H2COH+H2O

S and others

Cl 35.5 1079 −7 Cl ion
Na 23.0 56339 −6 Na+ ion
S 32.1 32 19 Lone S
SO 48.1 12 9 Sulfur oxide
SO2 64.1 1276 −94 Sulfur dioxide
SO3 80.1 501 485 Sulfite
SO4 96.1 26438 −490 Sulfate
HCl 36.5 7 7 Hydrochloric acid
HS 33.1 15 −17 HS
NaO 39.0 1 1 Sodium oxide
NaOH 40.0 5 5 Sodium hydroxide
HSO2 65.1 20 18 Protonated SO2
HSO3 81.1 61 60 Protonated SO3
HSO4 97.1 33 −4 Protonated SO4
H2SO2 66.1 5 5 Protonated SO2
H2SO3 82.1 12 12 Sulfurous acid
H2SO4 98.1 1 1 Sulfuric acid
H3SO3 83.1 3 3 Protonated SO3
CNSO4 122.1 7 0 SO4-CN
CH2SO4 110.1 6 −7 SO4-CH2
CH2SO5 126.1 60 6 SO4-CH2O
CH2S2O8 206.2 4 0 SO4-CH2-SO4
CH3SO5 127.1 92 2 SO4-CH2-OH
CH4SO5 128.1 5 −1 SO4-CH2-H2O
C2H5SO6 157.1 1 1 Organosulfate

With N

NH2 16 5 4
NH3 17 21 −5 Ammonia

With OH

H 1 169 54 Proton H+
H2 2 330 330 Hydrogen molecules
O2− 16 32 32 Oxid ion
OH 17 1212 979 OH
H2O 18 269170 −1283 H2O
H3O 19 567 135 H3O+
O2 32 7767 130 Oxygen molecules
O2H 33 65 11 Hydroperoxyl
H2O2 34 227 −69 H2O2
H3O2 35 17 12 H2O+OH

Notes. Species with abundances Ntrack ≥ 4, as well as a few species discussed in the text, are listed. ΔNf = NtrackNrelax denotes the change caused be the sulfur impact. Table ordered in groups containing carbon, sulfur, nitrogen and hydrogen and oxygen; and with increasing complexity.

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