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Fig. 14.

image

Synthetic X-ray unabsorbed flux (erg cm−2 s−1) and luminosity (erg s−1) plot of the Bubble Nebula as it evolves in time (Myr). Seven X-ray bands simulated from soft to hard X-rays, including 0.1 keV, 0.2 keV, 0.5 keV, 1 keV, 2 keV, 5 keV, and 10 keV. Solid lines are from the 1b simulation discussed in this paper, dashed lines are from a lower-resolution (Nzones = 768 × 512) simulation. Mechanical luminosity of the stellar wind (i.e. energy input rate to the wind bubble) is Lw = 3.6 × 1036 erg s−1 (seen as the black line in both plots).

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