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Fig. 13

image

Condition of tsnow = 10 tpff as a functionof rd,0 and g,0. Panels a: dependence on the disk diffusion timescale tdiff. Panels b: photoevaporation rate (pe). Panels c: planetary orbital radius (apl). The right regions from the curves represent water-rich regions (fwater ~ 1∕2). In the panelsa, we used pe = 10−9M yr−1 and apl= 1 au, tdiff = 3 × 106 yr and apl= 1 au in the panelsb, and pe = 10−9M yr−1 and tdiff = 3 × 106 yr in the panels c.

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