Gaia Data Release 2
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Table 3

Properties of Gaia DR2 and external catalogues.

Catalogue NSources PosErrmaxa Effective resolution ΔEpochmax SysErrmaxb Survey typec
(arcsec) (arcsec) (yr) (arcsec)
Gaia DR2 1 692 919 135 0.1 0.4d
Pan-STARRS1 DR1 2 264 263 282 1.0 ~1.1 18.02 0.18 Dense
GSC 2.3 945 592 683 1.6 ~2f 62.79 0.63 Dense
PPMXL 910 468 688 1.342e ~2f 15.5 0.155 Dense
SDSS DR9 469 029 929 10.0 ~0.7f 16.79 0.17 Dense
URAT-1 228 276 482 0.429 ~2.5f 3.189 0.03 Dense
2MASS PSC 470 992 970 1.21 ~2.5 17.29 0.173 Dense
allWISE 747 634 026 35.944 6.1, 6.8, 7.4,12.0g 5.47 0.055 Dense
APASS DR9 61 176 401 2.359 ~5 3.5 0.035 Dense
HIPPARCOS2 117 955 0.1684 ~0.3 24.25 0.2425 Sparse
Tycho-2 2 539 913 0.254 ~0.8 24.275 0.2475 Sparse
RAVE 5 457 555h 0.6i 3.5j 15.5i 0.155 Sparse

Notes. (a) PosErrmax = max[max(RAerr), max(DECerr)]. (b) SysErrmax = PM ⋅ΔEpochmax∕5, see Sect. 3.2. (c)This classification determines the algorithm used to calculate the cross-match, see Sect. 2. (d) See Arenou et al. (2018), Sect. 2.2, for an analysis of the effective angular resolution of Gaia DR2. (e) The maximum of the position error refers to the propagated errors at J2000.0. (f) Effective resolution value is our best guess (see Sect. 4). (g) Angular resolution in the four bands W1, W2, W3, and W4. (h)RAVE contains multiple observations of the same source, which are identified with the same RAVEID and a different RAVE_OBS_ID. The number reported in this table is the number of RAVE distinct sources. (i) Assumed for cross-match calculation, see Sect. 3. (j)For RAVE 5, we used roughly half the size in the sky of the fiber diameter of the multi-object spectrograph 6dF that was used to observe the RAVE sources.

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