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Table 2

Comparison of theoretical results with available observations versus the integrated flux of oxygen due to ice grain ablation.

H2O
ISOa Φ q Column
q, cm−2 cm−2 s−1 at 0.03 mbar cm−2

4.0 × 10−9, (5 − 12) × 1013
TW18 6.0 × 104 4.4 × 10−9 4.3 × 1013
MP17b 1.2 × 105 7.9 × 10−9 1.3 × 1014

CO2

Spitzer Φ q Column
q, cm−2 cm−2 s−1 at 0.15 mbar cm−2

8.0 × 10−11c, 1.7 ± 0.2 × 1013
TW18 4.5 × 103 8.3 × 10−11 9.6 × 1012
MP17b 3.0 × 103 6.0 × 10−11 6.9 × 1012

Notes. (a) Mixing ratio at 0.03 mbar and column density in cm−2 by Feuchtgruber et al. (1997). (b)Our model run with the CO, H2O, and CO2 integrated flux as in Moses & Poppe (2017). (c)Best-fit mixing ratioat 0.15 mbar from photochemical modelling in Orton et al. (2014b).

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