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Fig. 6.

image

Transition Reynolds number RT versus shear rate q in the cyclonic regime. Top panel: (1) squares represent DNS by LL05, see their Fig. 4; (2) triangles represent DNS performed in this work employing a cubic box; (3) circles represent DNS performed in this work employing a tall box with box ratio lz = 2; (4) the solid curve shows Rnl(q) corresponding to constant maximum growth factor of the cross-rolls given by equation (69) and obtained using the procedure (i) introduced in Sect. 5; (5) the dashed curve shows the same as described in (4), but with gz max/ϵ obtained using the procedure (ii) introduced in Sect. 5; bottom panel: error bars for tall box DNS represented by circles on top panel are plotted in the range q = −10 ÷ −3 according to the values of Rdamp and Rturb given in Table 1. The corresponding solid and dashed lines represent the same as on top panel but for gz max/ϵ evaluated for RT(q = −4)=15 000 (lower lines) and for RT(q = −4)=17 500 (upper lines).

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