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Fig. 4.

image

Images of three HMCGs in SDSS. The inner circles show the minimum circle that encloses all the group members (ΘG), while the outer circles represent the radius of isolation (3ΘG). Galaxies with spectroscopic information and apparent magnitude r ≤ 17.77 are shown as solid lines, while photometric galaxies with r ≤ 17.77 are shown as dashed lines. Upward-pointing triangles are galaxies in the same magnitude range as the CG members; downward-pointing triangles are galaxies in the same redshift range as the CG; circles are galaxies outside the magnitude range of the CG. Light blue symbols are photometric galaxies considered as non-contaminating (see text), while the bright yellow symbols are potentially contaminating objects. Objects without symbols are either galaxies fainter than rlim = 17.77 or stars. Left: example of an HMCG without any potential sources of contamination (Group ID= 55 in Table D.1). Centre: CG with a non-contaminating galaxy within the disc of isolation whose photometric redshift is clearly outside the redshift range of the CG (Group ID= 210). Right: CG with two potential sources of contamination − one within the group radius and one in the isolation annulus− that we were not able to discard, while another photometric galaxy in the isolation annulus has been considered as non-contaminating (Group ID= 460).

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