Fig. 5

Evolution in time of the inclination (normalized to tGR) of three different particles of the same system, which were Type-F particles in absence of GR and then were suppressed by GR effects. The blue and red curves represent the temporal evolution of the particles’ inclination with and without GR effects. The semimajor axis and eccentricity of the inner planet are a1 = 1.32 au, e1 = 0.56, and the orbit GR precession timescale is tGR = 130 Myr. Left panel: the initial orbital parameters of the particle are a2 = 20.74 au, e2 = 0.42, i2 = 43.30°, ω2 = 108.35°, and Ω2 = 233.28°. Middle panel: the initial orbital parameters of this particle are a2 = 44.25 au, e2 = 0.724, i2 = 36.65°, ω2 = 290.77°, and Ω2 = 284.67°. Right panel: the initial orbital parameters of the outer test particle are a2 = 160 au, e2 = 0.93, i2 = 38.39°, ω2 = 287.95°, and Ω2 = 279.02°.
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