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Table 3

Ranking of minimum probabilities in the cosmological models assuming H(z) = H *(z) [r = 0] and f s  = 0:160.

Model Optimized free parameters χ2[−1 < t < 1] Probability range
ΛCDM, standard Ω m  = 0.3 t = 0.25, H 0 = 69.3 ± 1.6 15.00–29.82 0.417–0.989
ΛCDM, free Ω m t = 0.32, , 14.84–31.38 0.295–0.953
ωCDM t = 0.16, , , 13.42–26.29 0.0514–0.994
Rh = ct and Milne t = 0.49, H0 = 62.6 ± 1.4 18.50–39.00 4.7 × 10−3–0.733
Friedmann open t = 0.53, , 18.43–40.09 1.3 × 10−3–0.331
QSSC t = 0.77, , , 24.30–52.66 5.4 × 10−7–0.0235
Einstein-de Sitter t = 1.00, H 0 = 53.4 ± 1.2 38.04–78.93 1.0 × 10−11 − 1.4 × 10−4
Static, tired light t = −1.00, H 0 = 79.0 ± 1.9 58.51–106.19 9.4 × 10−20 − 5.2 × 10−6
Static, linear Hubble law t = −1.00, H 0 = 104.1 ± 2.6 161.51–288.17  < 2.2 × 10−28

Notes. H 0 is given in units of km s−1 Mpc−1. The probability ranges give their minimum and maximum value within the three variants of the ωCDM/ACDM model, between 1 and 3 free cosmological parameters, with u between 1 and 3 and t between − 1 and 1.

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