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Fig. 2

image

TPD curves of formamide (NH2CHO) giving the desorption rates (ML s−1) of the mass (mz = 45) as a function of the temperature of the surface (K). The red line indicates the TPD signal of NH2 CHO deposited on graphite (HOPG) surface at 40 K; the black dashed line shows the TPD signal of NH2 CHO deposited on the np-ASW ice surface at 40 K; and the blue dashed line indicates the TPD signal of H2 O (mz = 18) for 10 ML thickness of the np-ASW ice film prepared at 110 K on the HOPG surface and cooled down to 40 K (scaled by 0.0007).

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