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Table 1

Ca II K digitised image archives considered in our study.

Observatory Years Number of images Spectral width Disc size Data type Pixel scale Reference
[nm] [mm] [bit] [′′/pixel]

Arcetri 1931−1974 5141 0.03 65 16 2.4 1
Coimbra 1994−1996 79 0.016 87 16 1.8 2
Kodaikanala 1907−1999 22164 0.05 60 8 1.3 3
Meudon 1980−2002 5727 0.015 86 16 1.5 4
Mitaka 1917−1974 8585 0.05 variable 16, 8b 0.9, 2.9b 5
McMath-Hulbert 1942−1979 5593 0.01 17.3 8 3 6
Mt. Wilson 1915−1985 36147 0.02 50 16 2.7 7
Rome/PSPT 2000−2014 2000 0.25 ~27 16 2c 8

Notes. Columns are: name of the observatory, period of observations, number of images, spectral width of the spectrograph/filter, the size of the solar disc on the plate, digitisation depth, pixel scale of the digitised file, and the bibliography entry.

(a)

These data have more recently been re-digitised with 16-bit data type extending the dataset from 1904 to 2007 (Priyal et al. 2013; Chatterjee et al. 2016).

(b)

The two values correspond to the period before and after 02/03/1960, when the images were stored on photographic plates and on 24 × 35 mm sheet film, respectively.

(c)

The pixel scale is for the resized images.

Reference.(1) Ermolli et al. (2009a);(2) Garcia et al. (2011);(3) Makarov et al. (2004);(4) Mein & Ribes (1990);(5) Hanaoka (2013);(6) Fredga (1971);(7) Bertello et al. (2010);(8) Ermolli et al. (2007).

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