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Table 1

Notation used in this paper.

Actual (unknown) values

Parallax, distance ϖ D = 1 /ϖ
equatorial Galactic
Peculiar velocity v v α , v δ , v r v l , v b , v r
Peculiar proper μv = v/D μα,v = vα/D μl,v = vl/D
motion μδ,v = vδ/D μb,v = vb/D
Proper motion: μα = μα,G + μα,v;   μδ = μδ,G + μδ,v

Measured (nominal) values

Parallax, distance ϖ D′ = 1 /ϖ

Velocitya v
Proper motiona μ

Notes.

(a)

The measured values differ from the actual values not only due to measurement error, but also due to correction for Galactic rotation.

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