Gaia Data Release 1
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Table 2

Properties of Gaia and the external catalogues.

Catalogue N Sources PosEr rmaxE a Effective resolution ICRS offset EpochDif fmax SysEr rmax b R EpochDiff c
(arcsec) (arcsec) (mas) (yr) (arcsec) (arcsec)

Gaia DR1 1 142 679 769 0.1 0.1d ... N/A N/A N/A
UCAC4 113 728 883 2.279e ~2 ... 16.88 0.65 15.155
GSC 2.3 945 592 683 1.6 ~4-5f 280 62.29 2.49 20.958
PPMXL 910 468 710 1.3421e ~4–5f 300 15.0 0.60 10.211
SDSS DR9 469 029 929 10.0 ~1.4f <100 16.29 0.65 53.758
URAT-1 228 276 482 0.429 ~5f ... 2.689 0.11 3.183
2MASS PSC 470 992 970 1.21 5 15 17.57 0.70 10.064
allWISE 747 634 026 35.944 6.1, 6.4, 6.5,12.0g ... 5.0 0.20 181.220

Notes.

(a)

PosErrmaxE = max [ max(RAerrE),max(DECerrE)], see Sect. 3.1.

(b)

SysErrmax = PMrefEpochDiffmax/ 5, see Sect. 3.2.

(c)

REpochDiff is defined in Sect. 3.1, Eq. (2).

(d)

The effective angular resolution on the sky of Gaia DR1, in particular in dense areas, is not yet at this expected level (Arenou et al. 2017).

(e)

The maximum of position error refers to the propagated errors at J2000.0.

(f)

Effective resolution value is our best guess.

(g)

Angular resolution in the four W1W4 bands, respectively.

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