Maps of the normalized and background-subtracted timeline residuals, (s_i − D(θ_i,φ_i) − ΔT_pP(θ_i,φ_i)) / ΔT_p, combining all available observations and detectors within a frequency band. The number shown in the top left corner of each panel represents the extent of the colour scale, e.g., a value of 0.01 means that the darkest colour corresponds to a 0.01 deviation from the peak response ΔT_p, with red (blue) corresponding to positive (negative) deviation. For Jupiter, we present two versions of the same plot. In one of the two versions, we have masked out the centres of the Jupiter observations, since nonlinearity and saturation lead to a large residual, especially at high frequencies. Each panel is 30′× 30′, and the co-scan direction is vertical on these plots (see discussion in Sect. 1).