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Fig. 5

image

Comparison of steady-state results for the fiducial parameters between the simple model (dashed lines) and the complete model (solid lines), which includes collective effects and the effects of the variation of the mean molecular weight μ. The upper two panels correspond to the single-seed evaporation model; the lower two panels correspond to the many-seeds evaporation model. In the latter case, we made the conservative choice of not including the free silicates in the back-reaction onto the gas. a) Surface densities of ice (Σice), vapor (ΣZ) and silicates (Σsil) for the single-seed model. The grey line indicates the mean molecular weight of the gas in units of proton mass mH. b) Midplane pebbles-to-gas ratio ρpeb/ρgas. c) Same as a), but the silicates are now divided into “free silicates” (Σsil) and “locked silicates” (Σdirt). For clarity, we only show the clean Σice profile for comparison. d) Same as b), with an additional line denoting the “free silicates”-to-gas ratio ρsil/ρgas.

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