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Table E.1

Estimates of the average XCO factor in units of 1020 cm-2 (K km s-1)-1.

γ-ray telescope Location XCO factor Reference

Large Galactic scales

COS-B 1st quadrant 2.5a Lebrun et al. (1983)
COS-B Galactic disc 2.3a Bloemen et al. (1986)
COS-B Galactic disc 2.3 ± 0.3 Strong et al. (1988)
EGRET Galactic disc 1.9 ± 0.2 Strong & Mattox (1996)
EGRET Galactic disc 1.56 ± 0.05 Hunter et al. (1997)
EGRET 5°< | b | < 80° 1.74 ± 0.03 Grenier et al. (2005)
EGRET Local arm 3rd quadrant 1.64 ± 0.31 Digel et al. (2001)
Fermi-LAT Local arm 2nd quadrant 1.59 ± 0.17 Abdo et al. (2010)
Fermi-LAT Local arm Cygnus 1.68 ± 0.05 Ackermann et al. (2012d)
Fermi-LAT Local arm 3rd quadrant 2.08 ± 0.11 Ackermann et al. (2011)
Fermi-LAT between the Local and Perseus arms 1.93 ± 0.16 Ackermann et al. (2011)
Fermi-LAT Perseus arm 1.9 ± 0.2 Abdo et al. (2010)

Nearby clouds

COS-B Oph-Sag 0.9 ± 0.4 a Lebrun & Huang (1984)
COS-B Orion 2.1 ± 1.0 a Bloemen et al. (1984)
EGRET Oph 1.1 ± 0.2 Hunter et al. (1994)
EGRET Orion 1.35 ± 0.15 Digel et al. (1999)
EGRET Cepheus 0.92 ± 0.14 Digel et al. (1996)
EGRET Taurus 1.08 ± 0.10 Digel & Grenier (2001)
Fermi-LAT Orion 1.21 ± 0.02 Ackermann et al. (2012b)
Fermi-LAT Cepheus & Cassiopeia 0.87 ± 0.05 Abdo et al. (2010)
Fermi-LAT Cepheus & Polaris 0.63 ± 0.02 Ackermann et al. (2012c)
Fermi-LAT RCrA 0.99 ± 0.08 Ackermann et al. (2012c)
Fermi-LAT Chamaeleon 0.69 ± 0.02 Planck Collaboration Int. XXVIII (2015)
Fermi-LAT 10°< | b | < 70° 0.902 ± 0.007 Casandjian (2015)

Notes.

(a)

Corrected to absolute CO radiation temperatures according to Bronfman et al. (1988).

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