Table 1
Parameter setup in the evolutionary grids and models discussed in this work.
Ekström et al. (2012) | Brott et al. (2011) | This study | |
Code | GENEC | STERN | MESA |
|
|||
Initial metallicity | 0.014 | 0.0088 | 0.014 |
α MLT 1 | 1.6/1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Core boundary | Schwarzschild | Ledoux | Schwarzschild/Ledoux |
Overshooting | αov = 0.1 | αov = 0.335 | fov and αov |
Semiconvection | – | αsemi = 1 | optional |
Radiative opacity2 | OPAL | OPAL | OPAL |
Reaction network3 | NACRE | “own” | REACLIB |
Angular momentum | advective-diffusive | diffusive | diffusive |
transport | |||
Convective mixing | instantaneous | diffusive | diffusive |
Chemical mixing | diffusive | diffusive | diffusive |
Internal magnetic field4 | – | Spruit-Tayler | Spruit-Tayler/none |
Mass-loss rates5 | Vink | Vink | Vink/experimental |
Notes.
The default value used in this work (αMLT = 1.5) might have been changed for specific comparisons (the MESA default values are Z = 0.02 and αMLT = 2.0). The mixing length parameter in the GENEC models is individually specified for different mass ranges, αMLT = 1.6 and 1.0 for masses below and above 40 M⊙, respectively.
The opacity tables are based on the radiative opacities from OPAL (Iglesias & Rogers 1993; Iglesias & Rogers 1996), but also several other sources are used, accounting for (very) low and high temperature ranges.
The nuclear reaction rates are calculated by using and extending/complementing the specific databases, e.g., NACRE (Angulo et al. 1999) for the Geneva models; in MESA, REACLIB (Cyburt et al. 2010) or optionally NACRE can be used. For our own MESA calculations, we used the default “basic.net”. The Bonn code uses “own” reaction networks, but we were not able to identify the corresponding sources.
Brott et al. (2011) used the Spruit-Tayler dynamo mechanism for angular momentum transport but not for chemical mixing. Our own MESA models have be calculated in analogy.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.