Fig. 3

Total intrinsic (not weighted by merger rate or by detection probability) merger-mass distribution for two progenitor stellar populations of different metallicity. Models with (M10) and without (M1) pair-instability pulsation supernovae and pair-instability supernovae are shown. Bottom panel: at high metallicity, (Z = 10% Z⊙ and higher) models are indistinguishable. Top panel: at low metallicity (e.g., Z = 0.5% Z⊙), pair-instability pulsation supernovae and pair-instability supernovae do not allow for high mass-merger formation (Mtot ≲ 80 M⊙). We note that the model that does not take into account pair-instability pulsation supernovae and pair-instability supernovae allows for the formation of high mass mergers (Mtot> 80 M⊙).
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