Table 2
Volume-weighted mean filling factor of pebbles for all runs performed in this study.
M | ξ |
![]() |
φ 0 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
(g) | (g cm-3) | 0.001 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.40 | |
|
||||||||||||
2.6 × 1014 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.024 | 0.028 | 0.056 | 0.096 | 0.144 | 0.194 | 0.245 | 0.294 | 0.345 | 0.399 |
0.5 | 1.29 | ... | ... | ... | 0.099 | ... | 0.197 | ... | 0.297 | ... | 0.396 | |
1.0 | 1.50 | ... | ... | ... | 0.100 | ... | 0.200 | ... | 0.297 | ... | 0.400 | |
3.0 | 2.00 | ... | ... | ... | 0.101 | ... | 0.200 | ... | 0.299 | ... | 0.400 | |
5.0 | 2.25 | ... | ... | ... | 0.103 | ... | 0.200 | ... | 0.300 | ... | 0.400 | |
7.0 | 2.40 | ... | ... | ... | 0.103 | ... | 0.199 | ... | 0.300 | ... | 0.400 | |
10.0 | 2.54 | ... | ... | ... | 0.104 | ... | 0.200 | ... | 0.298 | ... | 0.400 | |
∞ | 3.00 | 0.015 | 0.023 | 0.060 | 0.105 | 0.152 | 0.200 | 0.250 | 0.300 | 0.350 | 0.400 | |
|
||||||||||||
2.6 × 1017 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.106 | 0.106 | 0.108 | 0.113 | 0.150 | 0.200 | 0.250 | 0.300 | 0.350 | 0.400 |
0.5 | 1.29 | ... | ... | ... | 0.125 | ... | 0.200 | ... | 0.300 | ... | 0.400 | |
1.0 | 1.50 | ... | ... | ... | 0.136 | ... | 0.200 | ... | 0.300 | ... | 0.400 | |
3.0 | 2.00 | ... | ... | ... | 0.168 | ... | 0.206 | ... | 0.300 | ... | 0.400 | |
5.0 | 2.25 | ... | ... | ... | 0.186 | ... | 0.219 | ... | 0.300 | ... | 0.400 | |
7.0 | 2.40 | ... | ... | ... | 0.197 | ... | 0.230 | ... | 0.300 | ... | 0.400 | |
10.0 | 2.54 | ... | ... | ... | 0.208 | ... | 0.241 | ... | 0.301 | ... | 0.400 | |
∞ | 3.00 | 0.215 | 0.217 | 0.230 | 0.244 | 0.261 | 0.278 | 0.298 | 0.322 | 0.355 | 0.400 | |
|
||||||||||||
2.6 × 1020 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.164 | 0.164 | 0.165 | 0.165 | 0.167 | 0.200 | 0.250 | 0.300 | 0.350 | 0.400 |
0.5 | 1.29 | ... | ... | ... | 0.207 | ... | 0.212 | ... | 0.300 | ... | 0.400 | |
1.0 | 1.50 | ... | ... | ... | 0.239 | ... | 0.241 | ... | 0.300 | ... | 0.400 | |
3.0 | 2.00 | ... | ... | ... | 0.312 | ... | 0.312 | ... | 0.316 | ... | 0.400 | |
5.0 | 2.25 | ... | ... | ... | 0.340 | ... | 0.339 | ... | 0.342 | ... | 0.400 | |
7.0 | 2.40 | ... | ... | ... | 0.355 | ... | 0.355 | ... | 0.356 | ... | 0.400 | |
10.0 | 2.54 | ... | ... | ... | 0.366 | ... | 0.367 | ... | 0.368 | ... | 0.399 | |
∞ | 3.00 | 0.388 | 0.380 | 0.386 | 0.385 | 0.395 | 0.394 | 0.400 | 0.400 | 0.403 | 0.408 | |
|
||||||||||||
2.6 × 1023 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.233 | 0.233 | 0.234 | 0.233 | 0.233 | 0.234 | 0.250 | 0.300 | 0.350 | 0.400 |
0.5 | 1.29 | ... | ... | ... | 0.272 | ... | 0.271 | ... | 0.296 | ... | 0.398 | |
1.0 | 1.50 | ... | ... | ... | 0.297 | ... | 0.295 | ... | 0.303 | ... | 0.398 | |
3.0 | 2.00 | ... | ... | ... | 0.347 | ... | 0.347 | ... | 0.346 | ... | 0.380 | |
5.0 | 2.25 | ... | ... | ... | 0.365 | ... | 0.371 | ... | 0.372 | ... | 0.379 | |
7.0 | 2.40 | ... | ... | ... | 0.386 | ... | 0.383 | ... | 0.385 | ... | 0.387 | |
10.0 | 2.54 | ... | ... | ... | 0.387 | ... | 0.395 | ... | 0.397 | ... | 0.399 | |
∞ | 3.00 | 0.345 | 0.382 | 0.408 | 0.425 | 0.426 | 0.428 | 0.429 | 0.431 | 0.432 | 0.432 |
Notes. Columns from left to right: mass of the cometesimals, mass dust-to-ice ratio (0 for pure dust and ∞ for pure ice), density of the pebble, and final filling factors at the end of collapse. The initial compact pebble size is 1 cm in each simulation. 100 representative particles were used. The typical uncertainties of the final filling factors are ≲15%. The individual uncertainties can reach 50% in the high-mass cloud for pure dust pebbles with φ0 = 0.001, because of the presence of barely compressed pebbles.
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