Table 1
Overview of the parameter space and the corresponding numerical results at given orbital distance r.
r | Flow | s | τs | fcoll,min | tgr,max | Rgr,max | RPA | Comments |
[cm] | [yr] | [km] | [km] | |||||
|
||||||||
1 AU | pot | 0.01 | 8.5 × 10-6 | 0.001 | 1.8 × 109 | 40 | 50 | |
stk | 0.01 | 8.5 × 10-6 | 0.005 | 6.9 × 107 | 10 | 20 | ||
pot | 0.03 | 2.5 × 10-5 | 0.03 | 1.4 × 108 | 80 | 90 | ||
stk | 0.03 | 2.5 × 10-5 | 0.03 | 2.4 × 107 | 30 | 40 | ||
pot | 0.1 | 8.5 × 10-5 | 0.3 | 1.7 × 107 | 130 | 150 | ||
stk | 0.1 | 8.5 × 10-5 | 0.2 | 7.7 × 106 | 50 | 50 | ||
pot | 0.3 | 2.5 × 10-4 | 0.8 | 5.3 × 106 | 110 | 130 | ||
stk | 0.3 | 2.5 × 10-4 | 0.5 | 3.3 × 106 | 50 | 60 | ||
pot | 1 | 8.5 × 10-4 | 1.0 | 2.9 × 106 | 90 | 110 | ||
stk | 1 | 8.5 × 10-4 | 0.8 | 2.7 × 106 | 40 | 50 | ||
pot | 3 | 2.5 × 10-3 | 1.0 | 2.4 × 106 | 80 | 90 | ||
stk | 3 | 2.5 × 10-3 | 1.0 | 2.4 × 106 | 70 | 80 | ||
pot | 10 | 2.5 × 10-2 | 1.0 | 2.2 × 106 | 80 | 150 | ||
pot | 30 | 2.3 × 10-1 | 1.0 | 2.2 × 106 | 80 | 300 | ||
|
||||||||
3 AU | pot | 0.01 | 4.4 × 10-5 | 0.75 | 1.2 × 108 | 110 | 120 | |
pot | 0.03 | 1.3 × 10-4 | 1.0 | 6.5 × 107 | 90 | 110 | ||
pot | 0.1 | 4.4 × 10-4 | 1.0 | 5.0 × 107 | 80 | 130 | ||
pot | 0.3 | 1.3 × 10-3 | 1.0 | 4.6 × 107 | 80 | 150 | ||
pot | 1 | 4.4 × 10-3 | 1.0 | 4.5 × 107 | 80 | 200 | ||
pot | 3 | 1.3 × 10-2 | 1.0 | 4.4 × 107 | 80 | 250 | ||
pot | 10 | 4.4 × 10-2 | 1.0 | 4.4 × 107 | 80 | 350 | ||
pot | 30 | 5.7 × 10-2 | 1.0 | 4.4 × 107 | 50 | 200 | 3ρg, see Fig. 5 | |
pot | 30 | 1.3 × 10-1 | 1.0 | 4.4 × 107 | 80 | 450 | ||
pot | 30 | 1.3 × 10-1 | 1.0 | 4.4 × 107 | 30 | 150 | T = 90 K, see Fig. 5 | |
|
||||||||
10 AU | pot | 0.01 | 2.7 × 10-4 | 1.0 | 1.3 × 107 | 80 | 150 | |
pot | 0.03 | 8.1 × 10-4 | 1.0 | 1.3 × 107 | 70 | 200 | ||
pot | 0.1 | 2.7 × 10-3 | 1.0 | 1.2 × 107 | 80 | 250 | ||
pot | 0.3 | 8.1 × 10-3 | 1.0 | 1.2 × 107 | 80 | 350 | ||
pot | 1 | 2.7 × 10-2 | 1.0 | 1.2 × 107 | 80 | 500 | ||
pot | 3 | 8.1 × 10-2 | 1.0 | 1.2 × 107 | 80 | 600 | ||
pot | 10 | 2.7 × 10-1 | 1.0 | 1.2 × 107 | 80 | 750 |
Notes. Columns denote the orbital disk radius r, the adopted flow solution (potential or Stokes), the particle radius s, the dimensionless stopping time τs = tsΩ, the minimal collision factor fcoll,min obtained from the results shown in Fig. 3, the maximum growth timescale tgr,max obtained from the results shown in Fig. 4 (unless denoted otherwise in the comment section), the corresponding planetesimal radius Rgr,max , and the planetesimal radius where pebble accretion starts RPA.
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