Table 1

Estimates of pickup ion parameters in the coma and assumptions that are used to derive these parameters.

Assumptions Measured quantities
(30 October 2014)
Derived parameters Values

1 nT solar wind magnetic field VSW = 370 km s-1 Gyroradius (H2O+) Gyroperiod (H2O+) 7 × 104 km 1200 s

1 nT solar wind magnetic field perpendicular to VSW VSW = 370 km s-1 Solar wind convective electric field energy gain for an ion after 30 km propagation 0.37 mV/m 11 eV

Neutral gas outflow speed from comet = 0.7 km s-1 Distance: Rosetta to comet nucleus = 30 km Propagation time from comet to Rosetta (H2O, H2O+) 43 s

Neutral gas temperature between 200 and 1000 K Neutral number density at Rosetta: 107 molecules cm-3 Mean free path ~70300 km

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