Table 1

Water production and erosion for all models.

Model A Model B Model C

Total H2O production for one orbit [kg] 6.5 × 1010 4.9 × 1010 1.5 × 1010
Production per unit surface [kg m-2] 1.3 × 103 1.0 × 103 3.1 × 102
Erosion [m] 2.9 2.2 0.67
Maximum erosion [m] 4.8 4.0 1.1
Production during southern summera [kg] 4.7 × 1010 (73%)b 3.9 × 1010 (79%) 1.1 × 1010 (73%)

Notes. Production and erosion are averaged over the surface. Erosion is calculated as P/ (ρA) where P is the total H2O production, ρ = 470 [kg m-3] is the density of the nucleus, and A = 4.82 × 107 [m2] is the total surface area. Here we assume that the nucleus is 100% H2O ice. Erosion rates for a dust-to-ice ratio of 4 (Rotundi et al. 2015) would be 5 times larger.

(a)

Defined from equinox to equinox when the sub-solar latitude is south (about 10 months).

(b)

Percentage of production for the whole orbit.

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