Fig. 2

Cartoon of an electron cloud (green) travelling upwards from an acceleration region through the corona, following the magnetic field. The density of the electron cloud is represented through the transparency. Left: an example of a constant radial expansion described by Eq. (12). Right: at a critical height rc the magnetic field lines begin to expand at an increased rate described by Eq. (13), causing the density of the electron cloud to decrease faster.
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