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Table 1

Parameter values for each of the three models discussed in text.

Parameters for 1-SSC LHs 2-SSC
initial steady state 1st 2nd

B (G) 0.5 40 20 0.1
R (cm) 1016 1016 3 × 1015 4.5 × 1016
δ 34 28 18 34

γe,mina 103.6 103.0 103.8 103.6
γ e,max 105.3 104.7 104.8 104.1
10-4.3 10-4.35 10-3.4 10-4.75
se 2.4 2.6 2.7 1.7
qe 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0

γp,min 107
γp,maxb 109.9
10-6.4
s p 2.4
q p 2.0

Parameters for
variability

α1, β1 1.8, 1.0 2.0, 1.8 2.1, 1.8
α2, β2 2.5,1.1
fe, fp 0.6, 0.6
ge, gp 0.0, –0.6

Notes.

(a)

These values correspond to the quantities enclosed by ⟨···⟩ in text.

(b)

This value satisfies the Hillas criterion, i.e. γp,max<eBR/mpc2 ≃ 1.5 × 1011.

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