Planck 2013 results
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Table 4

Modal bispectrum analysis of foreground-separated SMICA, NILC and SEVEM maps showing fNL from strings, ISW-lensing and diffuse point sources.

f NL
Bispectrum Independent ISW subtract ISW/FG res.
Methode signal type analysis joint joint

SMICA Lensing ISW 0.75 ± 0.37
Diff. PS × 1028 1.05 ± 0.32 1.35 ± 0.34 1.40 ± 0.34
Cosmic strings 0.19 ± 0.20 0.50 ± 0.21 0.37 ± 0.21
/c2 (95%) 8.4 × 10-7 9.7 × 10-7 9.3 × 10-7
NILC Lensing ISW 0.91 ± 0.36
Diff. PS × 1028 1.16 ± 0.32 1.44 ± 0.34 1.44 ± 0.34
Cosmic strings 0.13 ± 0.20 0.46 ± 0.21 0.23 ± 0.21
/c2 (95%) 8.1 × 10-7 9.6 × 10-7 8.7 × 10-7
SEVEM Lensing ISW 0.6 ± 0.36
Diff. PS × 1028 1.07 ± 0.35 1.33 ± 0.38
Cosmic strings 0.10 ± 0.20 0.38 ± 0.21
/c2 (95%) 7.9 × 10-7 9.3 × 10-7

Notes. Three values for fNL are given from independent analysis, joint point source/string analysis after ISW-lensing subtraction, and joint analysis after both ISW-lensing and foreground residual subtraction (FFP6).

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