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Table 3

Abundances and abundance ratios of nitrogen hydrides at steady state predicted using several chemical networks.

Observationsa Models


N ( cm-2) N/NH Dislaire et al. (2012) b This workc Flower et al. (2006a)d

NH 2.2 ± 0.8(14) 7.3 ± 4.5(9) 4.3(10) 1.2(8) 1.3(9)
NH2(o) 5.0 ± 0.9(13) 1.7 ± 0.9(9) 2.5(9) 2.0(9)
NH2(p) 1.1(9) 2.0(9)
NH2 7.5 ± 3.0(13) 2.5 ± 1.6(9) 8.2(11) 3.6(9) 4.0(9)
NH3(o) 5.8(9) 2.5(9)
NH3(p) 8.6(9) 7.3(9)
NH3 1.4 ± 1.0(15) 4.7 ± 4.1(8) 7.5(10) 1.4(8) 9.8(9)

NH2:NH 0.34 ± 0.18 0.2 0.3 3.1
NH3:NH 6.4 ± 5.2 1.7 1.2 7.5
NH:NH2:NH3 3:1:19 5:1:9 3:1:3 0.3:1:2.5

Notes. Constant physical conditions were adopted: Tkin=10 K, nH = 104  cm-3, ζ = 1.3 × 10-17  s-1. Numbers in parentheses are powers of ten.

(a)

Based on Hily-Blant et al. (2010a) and revised as described in Appendix A. For each species, N is the total column density. The adopted value of NH = 3.0 ± 1.5 × 1022  cm-2.

(b)

Updated version of the osu.09.2008 network used in Dislaire et al. (2012), who adopted C/O   =   0.67 and [S]tot = 1.5 × 10-5.

(c)

Our network with the parameters of our best model: C/O = 0.8 (or [O]tot=1.04   ×   10-4) and [S]tot=8   ×   10-8.

(d)

Network from Flower et al. (2006a) adopting the parameters of our best model.

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