Table 2
Sonic-point conditions for WC/WO stars in the Galaxy and LMC.
Name | ST | log (L) | M | log (Ṁ) | ν∞ | νesc | η | Rref/R⋆ | f |
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T ⋆ | T ref | T s | log (Pr) | log (Pg) |
[ L⊙ ] | [ M⊙ ] |
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[kK] | [kK] | [kK] |
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WR102 | 2 | 5.68 | 19.21 | –5.16 | 5000 | 3567 | 3.56 | 2.56 | 0.43 | 8.31 | 200.0 | 124.5 | 268.0 | 7.11 | 4.89 |
WR142 | 2 | 5.70 | 19.77 | –4.99 | 5000 | 3576 | 4.97 | 3.51 | 0.43 | 11.55 | 200.0 | 105.7 | 288.3 | 7.24 | 5.05 |
WR038 | 4 | 5.20 | 10.30 | –4.66 | 3200 | 2169 | 21.65 | 16.37 | 0.47 | 46.57 | 126.0 | 29.9 | 243.9 | 6.95 | 5.04 |
WR052 | 4 | 5.12 | 9.37 | –4.71 | 3225 | 1925 | 23.21 | 16.53 | 0.52 | 44.63 | 112.0 | 26.4 | 212.3 | 6.71 | 4.83 |
WR144 | 4 | 5.22 | 10.55 | –4.60 | 3500 | 1929 | 25.81 | 18.34 | 0.55 | 47.15 | 112.0 | 24.9 | 212.1 | 6.71 | 4.84 |
WR004 | 5 | 5.30 | 11.64 | –4.68 | 2528 | 1364 | 13.00 | 8.27 | 0.59 | 22.16 | 79.0 | 27.1 | 128.4 | 5.84 | 3.96 |
WR017 | 5 | 5.15 | 9.70 | –4.85 | 2231 | 1358 | 11.04 | 7.26 | 0.54 | 20.52 | 79.0 | 29.0 | 127.4 | 5.82 | 3.94 |
WR033 | 5 | 5.30 | 11.64 | –4.56 | 3342 | 1364 | 22.72 | 14.74 | 0.68 | 33.59 | 79.0 | 19.9 | 136.2 | 5.94 | 4.10 |
WR111 | 5 | 5.35 | 12.38 | –4.67 | 2398 | 1540 | 11.23 | 7.55 | 0.51 | 22.00 | 89.0 | 32.0 | 146.7 | 6.07 | 4.16 |
WR114 | 5 | 5.35 | 12.38 | –4.54 | 3200 | 1367 | 20.24 | 12.98 | 0.67 | 30.43 | 79.0 | 21.3 | 134.2 | 5.91 | 4.06 |
WR150 | 5 | 5.40 | 13.19 | –4.54 | 3000 | 1545 | 17.08 | 11.06 | 0.60 | 28.67 | 89.0 | 26.1 | 152.3 | 6.13 | 4.25 |
WR005 | 6 | 5.45 | 14.07 | –4.64 | 2120 | 1376 | 8.39 | 5.53 | 0.51 | 16.41 | 79.0 | 33.3 | 121.7 | 5.74 | 3.83 |
WR013 | 6 | 5.48 | 14.63 | –4.65 | 2000 | 1379 | 7.34 | 4.94 | 0.49 | 15.12 | 79.0 | 35.3 | 119.9 | 5.72 | 3.80 |
WR015 | 6 | 5.55 | 16.06 | –4.47 | 2675 | 1388 | 12.61 | 7.92 | 0.60 | 20.97 | 79.0 | 27.7 | 126.4 | 5.81 | 3.92 |
WR023 | 6 | 5.50 | 15.02 | –4.56 | 2342 | 1381 | 9.95 | 6.40 | 0.55 | 18.05 | 79.0 | 30.9 | 123.5 | 5.77 | 3.87 |
WR027 | 6 | 5.48 | 14.63 | –4.63 | 2100 | 1379 | 8.09 | 5.36 | 0.51 | 15.98 | 79.0 | 33.9 | 121.1 | 5.73 | 3.82 |
WR045 | 6 | 5.50 | 15.02 | –4.59 | 2200 | 1381 | 8.78 | 5.72 | 0.53 | 16.72 | 79.0 | 32.8 | 122.0 | 5.75 | 3.84 |
WR132 | 6 | 5.35 | 12.38 | –4.68 | 2400 | 1229 | 11.10 | 6.86 | 0.62 | 18.12 | 71.0 | 26.8 | 109.6 | 5.56 | 3.69 |
WR154 | 6 | 5.30 | 11.64 | –4.72 | 2300 | 1364 | 10.76 | 6.93 | 0.55 | 19.60 | 79.0 | 29.7 | 125.9 | 5.80 | 3.92 |
WR014 | 7 | 5.30 | 11.64 | –4.75 | 2194 | 1226 | 9.55 | 6.02 | 0.58 | 16.51 | 71.0 | 28.7 | 108.1 | 5.54 | 3.66 |
WR056 | 7 | 5.35 | 12.38 | –4.75 | 2009 | 1229 | 7.78 | 5.02 | 0.54 | 14.38 | 71.0 | 31.5 | 105.4 | 5.49 | 3.61 |
WR064 | 7 | 5.20 | 10.30 | –4.94 | 1700 | 1222 | 6.07 | 4.19 | 0.47 | 12.86 | 71.0 | 34.6 | 103.7 | 5.47 | 3.57 |
WR068 | 7 | 5.35 | 12.38 | –4.73 | 2100 | 1229 | 8.50 | 5.40 | 0.56 | 15.20 | 71.0 | 30.3 | 106.4 | 5.51 | 3.63 |
WR090 | 7 | 5.23 | 10.68 | –4.83 | 2053 | 1223 | 8.71 | 5.56 | 0.56 | 15.77 | 71.0 | 29.9 | 107.4 | 5.53 | 3.65 |
WR053 | 8 | 5.15 | 9.70 | –4.94 | 1800 | 859 | 7.12 | 4.32 | 0.66 | 10.89 | 50.0 | 24.0 | 67.7 | 4.72 | 2.90 |
WR057 | 8 | 5.30 | 11.64 | –4.84 | 1787 | 1088 | 6.42 | 4.14 | 0.55 | 11.73 | 63.0 | 30.8 | 88.9 | 5.20 | 3.33 |
WR060 | 8 | 5.40 | 13.19 | –4.65 | 2300 | 1093 | 10.04 | 6.10 | 0.65 | 15.54 | 63.0 | 25.3 | 93.2 | 5.28 | 3.42 |
WR135 | 8 | 5.28 | 11.35 | –4.82 | 1343 | 1087 | 5.18 | 3.80 | 0.43 | 12.15 | 63.0 | 32.2 | 91.3 | 5.24 | 3.36 |
WR059 | 9 | 4.90 | 7.29 | –5.13 | 1300 | 688 | 5.93 | 3.72 | 0.62 | 9.55 | 40.0 | 20.7 | 52.6 | 4.29 | 2.50 |
WR065 | 9 | 5.12 | 9.37 | –4.97 | 1300 | 687 | 5.22 | 3.28 | 0.62 | 8.40 | 40.0 | 22.0 | 51.1 | 4.23 | 2.44 |
WR069 | 9 | 5.20 | 10.30 | –4.98 | 1089 | 688 | 3.50 | 2.39 | 0.55 | 6.41 | 40.0 | 25.9 | 48.6 | 4.15 | 2.33 |
WR080 | 9 | 4.95 | 7.71 | –5.01 | 1600 | 773 | 8.66 | 5.26 | 0.66 | 13.25 | 45.0 | 19.5 | 63.7 | 4.62 | 2.83 |
WR081 | 9 | 5.15 | 9.70 | –4.71 | 1600 | 773 | 10.90 | 6.64 | 0.66 | 16.64 | 45.0 | 17.3 | 67.3 | 4.71 | 2.95 |
WR088 | 9 | 5.25 | 10.94 | –4.81 | 1500 | 689 | 6.45 | 3.90 | 0.68 | 9.54 | 40.0 | 20.2 | 52.1 | 4.27 | 2.47 |
WR092 | 9 | 5.22 | 10.55 | –4.81 | 1121 | 775 | 5.14 | 3.51 | 0.51 | 10.13 | 45.0 | 24.0 | 61.4 | 4.55 | 2.75 |
WR095 | 9 | 5.20 | 10.30 | –4.75 | 1900 | 774 | 10.57 | 6.24 | 0.72 | 14.80 | 45.0 | 17.9 | 64.6 | 4.64 | 2.85 |
WR103 | 9 | 5.14 | 9.59 | –4.84 | 1190 | 773 | 6.06 | 4.03 | 0.54 | 11.35 | 45.0 | 22.4 | 62.8 | 4.59 | 2.81 |
WR106 | 9 | 5.15 | 9.70 | –4.87 | 1100 | 773 | 5.15 | 3.54 | 0.50 | 10.31 | 45.0 | 23.9 | 61.7 | 4.56 | 2.76 |
WR117 | 9 | 5.35 | 12.38 | –4.45 | 2000 | 969 | 15.72 | 9.72 | 0.65 | 24.44 | 56.0 | 17.7 | 92.1 | 5.26 | 3.47 |
WR119 | 9 | 5.20 | 10.30 | –4.76 | 1300 | 774 | 6.99 | 4.48 | 0.57 | 12.23 | 45.0 | 21.2 | 63.6 | 4.61 | 2.83 |
WR121 | 9 | 5.20 | 10.30 | –4.83 | 1100 | 774 | 5.01 | 3.45 | 0.50 | 10.02 | 45.0 | 24.2 | 61.3 | 4.55 | 2.75 |
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WR011 | 8 | 5.00 | 8.30 | –5.00 | 1550 | 988 | 7.61 | 4.97 | 0.54 | 14.25 | 57.0 | 25.5 | 84.2 | 5.10 | 3.28 |
WR014 | 7 | 5.38 | 12.82 | –4.70 | 2055 | 1385 | 8.39 | 5.60 | 0.50 | 16.95 | 80.0 | 33.5 | 124.6 | 5.78 | 3.87 |
WR023 | 6 | 5.30 | 11.45 | –4.80 | 2280 | 1284 | 8.89 | 5.60 | 0.57 | 15.56 | 75.0 | 31.4 | 112.9 | 5.61 | 3.71 |
WR090 | 7 | 5.50 | 15.00 | –4.60 | 2045 | 1241 | 7.97 | 5.13 | 0.55 | 14.66 | 71.0 | 31.2 | 105.9 | 5.50 | 3.61 |
WR103 | 9 | 4.90 | 7.38 | –5.00 | 1140 | 831 | 7.04 | 4.86 | 0.49 | 14.55 | 48.0 | 21.7 | 71.6 | 4.82 | 3.04 |
WR111 | 5 | 5.30 | 11.33 | –4.80 | 2300 | 1551 | 8.97 | 6.08 | 0.49 | 18.39 | 91.0 | 36.6 | 144.8 | 6.04 | 4.10 |
WR135 | 8 | 5.20 | 10.50 | –4.90 | 1400 | 1094 | 5.46 | 3.93 | 0.44 | 12.33 | 63.0 | 31.7 | 91.3 | 5.24 | 3.38 |
WR154 | 6 | 5.02 | 8.23 | –5.00 | 2280 | 1365 | 10.69 | 6.98 | 0.55 | 19.69 | 80.0 | 30.0 | 127.6 | 5.83 | 3.93 |
WR111 | 5 | 5.45 | 13.99 | –4.90 | 2200 | 1476 | 4.82 | 3.27 | 0.49 | 9.83 | 85.0 | 46.9 | 116.5 | 5.67 | 3.69 |
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BR007 | 4 | 5.44 | 14.09 | –4.80 | 2500 | 1578 | 7.06 | 4.67 | 0.52 | 13.63 | 90.0 | 41.3 | 132.5 | 5.89 | 3.95 |
BR008 | 4 | 5.42 | 13.33 | –4.90 | 2300 | 1466 | 5.40 | 3.57 | 0.51 | 10.56 | 85.0 | 44.8 | 118.1 | 5.69 | 3.72 |
BR010 | 4 | 5.70 | 20.04 | –4.50 | 3000 | 1620 | 9.29 | 5.85 | 0.58 | 15.98 | 90.0 | 36.8 | 135.8 | 5.93 | 4.00 |
BR043 | 4 | 5.65 | 18.24 | –4.50 | 2900 | 1591 | 10.08 | 6.38 | 0.58 | 17.58 | 90.0 | 35.2 | 139.3 | 5.98 | 4.03 |
BR050 | 4 | 5.68 | 19.69 | –4.40 | 3200 | 1534 | 13.06 | 8.14 | 0.63 | 20.78 | 85.0 | 29.3 | 134.4 | 5.92 | 4.02 |
BR074 | 4 | 5.44 | 13.71 | –4.80 | 2600 | 1470 | 7.34 | 4.67 | 0.57 | 13.03 | 85.0 | 39.1 | 122.9 | 5.76 | 3.81 |
SND2 | 2 | 5.30 | 11.12 | –5.00 | 4100 | 2533 | 10.09 | 6.79 | 0.50 | 20.19 | 150.0 | 56.5 | 241.9 | 6.94 | 4.87 |
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hydro | 5.45 | 13.63 | –5.14 | 2020 | 2397 | 2.56 | 2.28 | 0.26 | 9.81 | 140.0 | 92.5 | 195.2 | 6.56 | 4.41 | |
beta | 5.45 | 13.64 | –5.14 | 2010 | 2397 | 2.53 | 2.61 | 0.25 | 10.20 | 140.0 | 86.5 | 201.3 | 6.62 | 4.42 |
Notes. Numerical estimates from Sect. 4.2. Columns 1–8 indicate names, spectral subtypes, and empirical stellar parameters for putatively single WC/WO stars in analogy to Table 1. The two bottom rows indicate wind models for WC stars from Gräfener & Hamann (2005). Columns 9–16 indicate wind parameters that are numerically determined, as outlined in Sect. 4.2. Pr and Pg denote the radiation and gas pressure at the sonic point obtained from this method.
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