Table 3
Timescales and accretion rates
Source | 4tff |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
(105 yr) | (10-5 M⊙ yr-1) | |||
|
||||
N3 MM1 | 0.19 | 67 | 4.1 | 5.2 |
N3 MM2 | 0.18 | 77 | 4.6 | 2.9 |
N12 MM1 | 0.16 | 113 | 5.9 | 1.4 |
N12 MM2 | 0.16 | 101 | 5.5 | 0.48 |
N48 MM1 | 0.16 | 106 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
N48 MM2 | 0.23 | 35 | 2.7 | 1.8 |
N53 MM1 | 0.11 | 302 | 11.4 | 16.5 |
N53 MM2 | 0.14 | 150 | 7.1 | <4.8 |
N63 MM1 | 0.09 | 445 | 14.8 | 11.6 |
VLA1623 | 0.79a | 0.88 | 0.23 | 0.56 |
Notes.
We stress that this 4tff is not the measured collapse timescale, but the one estimated under the assumption that all cores started their collapse from identical initial volumes (in this case 4000 AU FHWM). In reality, VLA1623 is currently twice more compact than the size we used for this estimate, which could be a consequence of the collapse of VLA1623, with its envelope getting more compact with time.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.