Free Access
Erratum
This article is an erratum for:
[https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220040]


Issue
A&A
Volume 558, October 2013
Article Number C2
Number of page(s) 3
Section Cosmology (including clusters of galaxies)
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220040e
Published online 17 October 2013

Figure 7 of our original publication (Planck Collaboration 2013) is flawed. The correct figure is presented here and we stress that our original conclusion on the radial distribution of the gas fraction remains unchanged.

There was an error in the reconstruction of the temperature profiles used to derive the gas mass distribution from the joint Planck and XMM-Newton pressure profile, and thereby a prediction for the gas fraction profiles. The error in the temperature profile reconstruction applies to this paper only. The predicted gas fraction profiles for both hypothesis on the temperature profiles, i.e., from hypothesis H1 and H2, were affected similarly. Now corrected, they are in better agreement at R500 with the measurement by Pratt et al. (2009) on the REXCESS sample and with the expectations from the CMB. The Perseus profile (Simionescu et al. 2011) is still marginally compatible with our prediction within our large dispersion (shaded blue and red area on the figure).

thumbnail Fig. 7

Gas mass fraction profile derived from the combined Planck and XMM-Newton pressure profile, assuming for the temperature profile: (H1) the average best fit model across the sample from X-ray spectroscopy (red line and striped area); or (H2) the same but extrapolating beyond R500 to a constant value equal to the average temperature measured in the last radial bin across the sample (blue line and striped area). The green dashed curve marks the expected gas fraction profile assuming the A10 pressure profile and kT(r) as in hypothesis (1). The star gives fgas(r = R500) for REXCESS clusters with M500 > 5 × 1014   M (Pratt et al. 2009). In maroon we reproduce the gas mass fraction profile derived from Suzaku measurements for the Perseus cluster (Simionescu et al. 2011). The solid and dashed black lines mark the cosmic baryon fraction expected from CMB measurements (Komatsu et al. 2011) and the expected gas fraction, assuming that 12% of baryons are in stars, respectively. The shaded blue and red areas translate the dispersion in the pressure profile across the ESZ–XMM sample as shown on Fig. 4 in our original paper, assuming hypothesis (H1) for kT(r). See Sect. 7.3 in Planck Collaboration (2013)

References

  1. Komatsu, E., Smith, K. M., Dunkley, J., et al. 2011, ApJS, 192, 18 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  2. Planck Collaboration 2013, A&A, 550, A131 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  3. Pratt, G. W., Croston, J. H., Arnaud, M., & Böhringer, H. 2009, A&A, 498, 361 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [EDP Sciences] [Google Scholar]
  4. Simionescu, A., Allen, S. W., Mantz, A., et al. 2011, Science, 331, 1576 [NASA ADS] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

© ESO, 2013

All Figures

thumbnail Fig. 7

Gas mass fraction profile derived from the combined Planck and XMM-Newton pressure profile, assuming for the temperature profile: (H1) the average best fit model across the sample from X-ray spectroscopy (red line and striped area); or (H2) the same but extrapolating beyond R500 to a constant value equal to the average temperature measured in the last radial bin across the sample (blue line and striped area). The green dashed curve marks the expected gas fraction profile assuming the A10 pressure profile and kT(r) as in hypothesis (1). The star gives fgas(r = R500) for REXCESS clusters with M500 > 5 × 1014   M (Pratt et al. 2009). In maroon we reproduce the gas mass fraction profile derived from Suzaku measurements for the Perseus cluster (Simionescu et al. 2011). The solid and dashed black lines mark the cosmic baryon fraction expected from CMB measurements (Komatsu et al. 2011) and the expected gas fraction, assuming that 12% of baryons are in stars, respectively. The shaded blue and red areas translate the dispersion in the pressure profile across the ESZ–XMM sample as shown on Fig. 4 in our original paper, assuming hypothesis (H1) for kT(r). See Sect. 7.3 in Planck Collaboration (2013)

In the text

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.