Table 1
A list of asteroid families and their physical parameters.
Designation | v cutoff | N | p V | Tax. | D PB | D Durda | LR/PB | v esc | q 1 | q 2 | Age | Notes, references | |||
m/s | km | km | m/s | Gyr | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
3 | Juno | 50 | 449 | 0.250 | S | 233 | ? | 0.999 | 139 | −4.9 | −3.2 | <0.7 | cratering, Nesvorný et al. (2005) | ||
4 | Vesta | 60 | 11 169 | 0.351w | V | 530 | 425! | 0.995 | 314 | −4.5 | −2.9 | 1.0 ± 0.25 | cratering, Marchi et al. (2012) | ||
8 | Flora | 60 | 5284 | 0.304w | S | 150c | 160 | 0.81–0.68 | 88 | −3.4 | −2.9 | 1.0 ± 0.5 | cut by ν6 resonance, LL chondrites | ||
10 | Hygiea | 70 | 3122 | 0.055 | C,B | 410 | 442 | 0.976–0.78 | 243 | −4.2 | −3.2 | 2.0 ± 1.0 | LHB? cratering | ||
15 | Eunomia | 50 | 2867 | 0.187 | S | 259 | 292 | 0.958–0.66 | 153 | −5.6 | −2.3 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | LHB? Michel et al. (2002) | ||
20 | Massalia | 40 | 2980 | 0.215 | S | 146 | 144 | 0.995 | 86 | −5.0 | −3.0 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | |||
24 | Themis | 70 | 3581 | 0.066 | C | 268c | 380–430! | 0.43–0.09 | 158 | −2.7 | −2.4 | 2.5 ± 1.0 | LHB? | ||
44 | Nysa (Polana) | 60 | 9957 | 0.278w | S | 81c | ? | 0.65 | 48 | −6.9 | −2.6(0.5) | <1.5 | overlaps with the Polana family | ||
46 | Hestia | 65 | 95 | 0.053 | S | 124 | 153 | 0.992–0.53 | 74 | −3.3 | −2.0 | <0.2 | cratering, close to J3/1 resonance | ||
87 | Sylvia | 110 | 71 | 0.045 | C/X | 261 | 272 | 0.994–0.88 | 154 | −5.2 | −2.4 | 1.0–3.8 | LHB? cratering, Vokrouhlický et al. (2010) | ||
128 | Nemesis | 60 | 654 | 0.052 | C | 189 | 197 | 0.987–0.87 | 112 | −3.4 | −3.3 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | |||
137 | Meliboea | 95 | 199 | 0.054 | C | 174c | 240–290! | 0.59–0.20 | 102 | −1.9 | −1.8 | <3.0 | old? | ||
142 | Polana (Nysa) | 60 | 3443 | 0.055w | C | 75 | ? | 0.42 | 45 | −7.0 | −3.6 | <1.5 | overlaps with Nysa | ||
145 | Adeona | 50 | 1161 | 0.065 | C | 171c | 185 | 0.69–0.54 | 101 | −5.2 | −2.8 | 0.7 ± 0.5 | cut by J5/2 resonance | ||
158 | Koronis | 50 | 4225 | 0.147 | S | 122c | 170-180 | 0.024–0.009 | 68 | −3.6(0.3) | −2.3 | 2.5 ± 1.0 | LHB? | ||
163 | Erigone | 60 | 1059 | 0.056 | C/X | 79 | 114 | 0.79–0.26 | 46 | ? | −3.6 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | |||
170 | Maria | 80 | 3094 | 0.249w | S | 107c | 120-130 | 0.070–0.048 | 63 | −2.5(0.3) | −2.8 | 3.0 ± 1.0 | LHB? | ||
221 | Eos | 50 | 5976 | 0.130 | K | 208c | 381! | 0.13–0.020 | 123 | −3.5 | −2.1 | 1.3 ± 0.2 | |||
283 | Emma | 75 | 345 | 0.050 | – | 152 | 185 | 0.92–0.51 | 90 | ? | −3.2 | <1.0 | satellite | ||
293 | Brasilia | 60 | 282 | 0.175w | C/X | 34 | ? | 0.020 | 20 | −1.4(0.5) | −3.7 | 0.05 ± 0.04 | (293) is interloper | ||
363 | Padua (Lydia) | 50 | 596 | 0.097 | C/X | 76 | 106 | 0.045–0.017 | 45 | −1.8 | −3.0 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | |||
396 | Aeolia | 20 | 124 | 0.171 | C/X | 35 | 39 | 0.966–0.70 | 20 | ? | −4.3 | <0.1 | cratering | ||
410 | Chloris | 90 | 259 | 0.057 | C | 126c | 154 | 0.952–0.52 | 74 | ? | −2.1 | 0.7 ± 0.4 | |||
490 | Veritas | – | – | – | C,P,D | – | 100–177 | – | – | – | – | 0.0083 ± 0.0005 | (490) is likely interloper (Michel et al. 2011) | ||
569 | Misa | 70 | 543 | 0.031 | C | 88c | 117 | 0.58–0.25 | 52 | −3.9 | −2.3 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | |||
606 | Brangane | 30 | 81 | 0.102 | S | 37 | 46 | 0.92–0.48 | 22 | ? | −3.8 | 0.05 ± 0.04 | |||
668 | Dora | 50 | 837 | 0.054 | C | 85 | 165! | 0.031–0.004 | 50 | −4.2 | −1.9 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | |||
808 | Merxia | 50 | 549 | 0.227 | S | 37 | 121! | 0.66–0.018 | 22 | −2.7 | −3.4 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | |||
832 | Karin | – | – | – | S | – | 40 | – | – | – | – | 0.0058 ± 0.0002 | |||
845 | Naema | 30 | 173 | 0.081 | C | 77c | 81 | 0.35–0.30 | 46 | −5.2 | −2.9 | 0.1 ± 0.05 | |||
847 | Agnia | 40 | 1077 | 0.177 | S | 39 | 61 | 0.38–0.10 | 23 | −2.8 | −3.1 | 0.2 ± 0.1 | |||
1128 | Astrid | 50 | 265 | 0.079 | C | 43c | ? | 0.52 | 25 | −1.7 | −2.6 | 0.1 ± 0.05 | |||
1272 | Gefion | 60 | 19 477 | 0.20 | S | 74c | 100–150! | 0.001–0.004 | 60 | −4.3 | −2.5 | 0.48 ± 0.05 | Nesvorný et al. (2009), L chondrites | ||
1400 | Tirela | 80 | 1001 | 0.070 | S | 86 | – | 0.12 | 86 | −4.2 | −3.4 | <1.0 | |||
1658 | Innes | 70 | 621 | 0.246w | S | 27 | ? | 0.14 | 16 | −4.9 | −3.5 | <0.7 | (1644) Rafita is interloper | ||
1726 | Hoffmeister | 40 | 822 | 0.035 | C | 93c | 134 | 0.022–0.007 | 55 | −4.5 | −2.7 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | |||
3556 | Lixiaohua | 60 | 439 | 0.044w | C/X | 62 | 220! | 0.029–0.001 | 35 | −6.1 | −3.3 | 0.15 ± 0.05 | Novaković et al. (2010) | ||
3815 | Konig | 60 | 177 | 0.044 | C | 33 | ? | 0.32 | 20 | ? | −3.0 | <0.1 | (1639) Bower is interloper | ||
4652 | Iannini | – | – | – | S | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.005 ± 0.005 | |||
9506 | Telramund | 40 | 146 | 0.217w | S | 22 | – | 0.05 | 13 | −3.9 | −3.7 | <0.5 | |||
18 405 | 1993 FY12 | 50 | 44 | 0.171w | C/X | 15 | – | 0.23 | 15 | −2.4 | −2.4 | <0.2 | cut by J5/2 resonance | ||
158 | Koronis(2) | – | – | – | S | 35 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.015 ± 0.005 | cratering, Molnar & Haegert (2009) | ||
298 | Baptistina | 50 | 1249 | 0.160w | C/X | 35c | – | 0.17 | 21 | −3.6 | −2.4 | <0.3 | overlaps with the Flora family | ||
434 | Hungaria | 200 | 4598 | 0.35 | E | 25 | – | 0.15 | 15 | −5.9 | −3.1 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | Warner et al. (2010) | ||
627 | Charis | 80 | 235 | 0.081 | S | >60 | – | 0.53 | 35 | ? | −3.4 | <1.0 | |||
778 | Theobalda | 85 | 154 | 0.060 | C | 97c | – | 0.29 | 57 | ? | −2.9 | 0.007 ± 0.002 | cratering, Novaković (2010) | ||
302 | Clarissa | 30 | 75 | 0.054 | C | 39 | – | 0.96 | 23 | ? | −3.1 | <0.1 | cratering, Nesvorný (2010) | ||
656 | Beagle | 24 | 63 | 0.089 | C | 64 | – | 0.56 | 38 | −1.3 | −1.4 | <0.2 | |||
752 | Sulamitis | 60 | 191 | 0.042 | C | 65 | – | 0.83 | 39 | −6.5 | −2.3 | <0.4 | |||
1189 | Terentia | 50 | 18 | 0.070 | C | 56 | – | 0.990 | 33 | ? | −2.6? | <0.2 | cratering | ||
1892 | Lucienne | 100 | 57 | 0.223w | S | 14 | – | 0.71 | 8 | ? | −4.4 | <0.3 | |||
7353 | Kazvia | 50 | 23 | 0.206w | S | 16 | – | 0.57 | 8 | ? | −1.8 | <0.1 | |||
10 811 | Lau | 100 | 15 | 0.273w | S | 11 | – | 0.77 | 5 | ? | −2.8 | <0.1 | |||
18 466 | 1995 SU37 | 40 | 71 | 0.241w | S | 14 | – | 0.045 | 7 | ? | −5.0 | <0.3 | |||
1270 | Datura | – | – | – | S | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.00045–0.00060 | identified in osculating-element space, | ||
14 627 | Emilkowalski | – | – | – | C/X | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.00019–0.00025 | Nesvorný & Vokrouhlický (2006) | ||
16 598 | 1992 YC2 | – | – | – | S | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.00005–0.00025 | |||
21 509 | Lucascavin | – | – | – | S | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0003–0.0008 | |||
2384 | Schulhof | – | – | – | S | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.0007–0.0009 | Vokrouhlický & Nesvorný (2011) | ||
27 | Euterpe | 70 | 268 | 0.260w | S | 118c | – | 0.998 | 70 | −2.9 | −2.2 | <1.0 | cratering, Parker et al. (2008) | ||
375 | Ursula | 80 | 777 | 0.057w | C | 203c | 240–280 | 0.71–0.43 | 120 | −4.1 | −2.3 | <3.5 | old? | ||
1044 | Teutonia | 50 | 1950 | 0.343 | S | 27–120 | – | 0.17–0.98 | 16–71 | −3.5 | −3.9 | <0.5 | depends on (5) Astraea membership | ||
1296 | Andree | 60 | 401 | 0.290w | S | 17–74 | – | 0.010–0.95 | 10–43 | ? | −2.9(0.5) | <1.0 | depends on (79) Eurynome membership | ||
2007 | McCuskey | 34 | 236 | 0.06 | C | 29 | – | 0.41 | 17 | ? | −5.6 | <0.5 | overlaps with Nysa/Polana | ||
2085 | Henan | 54 | 946 | 0.200w | S | 27 | – | 0.13 | 16 | −4.2 | −3.2 | <1.0 | |||
2262 | Mitidika | 83 | 410 | 0.064w | C | 49-79c | – | 0.037–0.81 | 26–46 | −4.5 | −2.2 | <1.0 | depends on (785) Zwetana membership, (2262) is interloper, overlaps with Juno | ||
2 | Pallas | 200 | 64 | 0.163 | B | 498c | – | 0.9996 | 295 | ? | −2.2 | <0.5 | high-I, Carruba (2010) | ||
25 | Phocaea | 160 | 1370 | 0.22 | S | 92 | – | 0.54 | 55 | −3.1 | −2.4 | <2.2 | old? high-I/e, cut by ν6 resonance, Carruba (2009) | ||
148 | Gallia | 150 | 57 | 0.169 | S | 98 | – | 0.058 | 58 | ? | −3.6 | <0.45 | high-I | ||
480 | Hansa | 150 | 651 | 0.256 | S | 60 | – | 0.83 | 35 | −4.9 | −3.2 | <1.6 | high-I | ||
686 | Gersuind | 130 | 178 | 0.146 | S | 52c | – | 0.48 | 40 | ? | −2.7 | <0.8 | high-I, Gil-Hutton (2006) | ||
945 | Barcelona | 110 | 129 | 0.248 | S | 28 | – | 0.77 | 16 | ? | −3.5 | <0.35 | high-I, Foglia & Masi (2004) | ||
1222 | Tina | 110 | 37 | 0.338 | S | 21 | – | 0.94 | 12 | ? | −4.1 | <0.15 | high-I | ||
4203 | Brucato | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | <1.3 | in frequency space | ||
31 | Euphrosyne | 100 | 851 | 0.056 | C | 259 | – | 0.97 | 153 | −4.9 | −3.9 | <1.5 | cratering, high-I, Foglia & Massi (2004) | ||
702 | Alauda | 120 | 791 | 0.070 | B | 218c | 290-330! | 0.025 | 129 | −3.9 | −2.4 | <3.5 | old? high-I, cut by J2/1 resonance, satellite (Margot & Rojo 2007) | ||
107 | Camilla | ? | ? | 0.054 | – | >226 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 3.8? | LHB? Cybele region, non-existent today, | ||
121 | Hermione | ? | ? | 0.058 | – | >209 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 3.8? | LHB? Vokrouhlický et al. (2010) | ||
1303 | Luthera | 100 | 142 | 0.043 | X | 92 | – | 0.81 | 54 | −3.9 | −2.7 | <0.5 | above (375) Ursula | ||
1547 | Nele | 20 | 57 | 0.311w | X | 19 | – | 0.85 | 11 | ? | −2.8(0.3) | <0.04 | close to (3) Juno | ||
2732 | Witt | 60 | 985 | 0.260w | S | 25 | – | 0.082 | 15 | −4.0(0.3) | −3.8 | <1.0 | only part with sinI > 0.099, above (363) Padua | ||
81 | Terpsichore | 120 | 70 | 0.052 | C | 119 | – | 0.993 | 71 | ? | −4.4 | <0.5 | cratering, less-certain families in the “pristine zone” | ||
709 | Fringilla | 140 | 60 | 0.047 | X | 99c | 130-140 | 0.93–0.41 | 59 | −6.2 | −1.7 | <2.5 | old? | ||
918 | Itha | 140 | 63 | 0.23 | S | 38 | – | 0.16 | 22 | −2.7 | −1.5 | <1.5 | shallow SFD | ||
5567 | Durisen | 100 | 18 | 0.044w | X | 42 | – | 0.89 | 25 | ? | −1.7 | <0.5 | shallow SFD | ||
5614 | Yakovlev | 100 | 34 | 0.05 | C | 22 | – | 0.28 | 13 | ? | −3.2 | <0.2 | |||
12 573 | 1999 NJ53 | 40 | 13 | 0.190w | C | 15 | – | 0.13 | 9 | ? | −2.0(0.5) | <0.6 | incomplete SFD | ||
15 454 | 1998 YB3 | 50 | 14 | 0.054w | C | 21 | – | 0.41 | 13 | ? | −1.6(0.3) | <0.5 | shallow SFD | ||
15 477 | 1999 CG1 | 110 | 144 | 0.098w | S | 25 | – | 0.065 | 14 | ? | −4.6(0.5) | <1.5 | |||
36 256 | 1999 XT17 | 60 | 30 | 0.210w | S | 17 | – | 0.037 | 10 | ? | −1.4(0.5) | <0.3 | shallow SFD |
Notes. There are the following columns: vcutoff is the selected cut–off velocity for the hierarchical clustering, N the corresponding number of family members, pV the adopted value of the geometric albedo for family members which do not have measured diameters (from Tedesco et al. 2002 or Masiero et al. 2011, a letter “w” indicates it was necessary to use the WISE data to obtain median/mean albedo), taxonomic classification (according to the Sloan DSS MOC 4 colours, Parker et al. 2008), DPB parent body size, an additional “c” letter indicates that we prolonged the SFD slope down to zero D (a typical uncertainty is 10%), DDurda PB size inferred from SPH simulations (Durda et al. 2007), an exclamation mark denotes a significant mismatch with DPB, LR/PB the ratio of the volumes of the largest remnant to the parent body (an uncertainty corresponds to the last figure, a range is given if both DPB and DDurda are known), vesc the escape velocity, q1 the slope of the SFD for larger D, q2 the slope for smaller D (a typical uncertainty of the slopes is 0.2, if not indicated otherwise), dynamical age including its uncertainty.
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