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Table 1

Instrumental reference.

Transitiona Frequencyb Wavelength Energy Observatory/ Beam width Efficiency Reference
ν0 (MHz) λ0 (μm) Eup/k (K) Instrument HPBW (′) ηmb

11−10 118750.341 2526 5.7 Odin 9.96 0.91 Frisk et al. (2003)
33−12 487249.264 616 26.4 SWAS 3.5 × 5.0 0.90 Melnick et al. (2000)
HIFI 0.73 0.757 Roelfsema et al. (2012)
54−34 773839.512 388 60.7 HIFI 0.47 0.753 Roelfsema et al. (2012)

Notes. 

(a)

An energy level diagram is provided by, e.g., Goldsmith et al. (2011).

(b)

Frequencies are from the JPL-cataloguehttp://spec.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/catform

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