Open Access

Table 1

Overview of missions with ISD measurements, period and distance to the Sun.

Mission Period Distance interval Reference
(AU)

Helios 1974–1980 0.3–1 1
Ulysses 1992–2007 2.5–5.4 2, 3, 4, 5
Galileo 1989–1996 0.7–5.4 6, 7
Cassini 1999 0.7–1.2 8
Stardust 1999–2003 1–2.7 9

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