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Table 3

Summary of errors in GBT H i spectral data.

Error type σa of T Error in Wb, accumulated
(K) from σ of T (K km s-1)

Tsys noise 0.25c ...
line noise, σ(v) d
baseline 0.027 0.027NchΔv
stray 0.07Tstray(v) 0.07Wstray
scalee 0.005T(v) 0.005W

Notes. 

(a)

Except where otherwise noted, all σ are on the Tmb scale, adjusted for ηmb = 0.88.

(b)

Error calculated for Nch channels with spacing Δv. Assuming that each W error is independent, the total W error is the sum of these, in quadrature.

(c)

Rms noise in antenna temperature (Ta) for 1 s of integration in a 1 km s-1 channel for two polarizations and in-band frequency switching.

(d)

Rms noise of Tmb in a 0.8 km s-1 channel for two polarizations. β = 0.16 for a single pointing and β = 0.11 for spectrum interpolated into the data cube. Integration times are t = 4 s for our scanning strategy (see Sect. 3). For long S6 and S8 integrations, t = 180 s (see Sect. 7.4). Tsys is approximately 20 K.

(e)

Includes any gain variations.

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