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Table 5

Orbital elements and physical parameters for the Orcus/Vanth system.

Qty. Value Uncert. Description

a 9030 89 km Semi-major axis
e 0.007 0.003 Eccentricity
i (± )21 2 deg. Inclination1
Ω 144 63 deg. Ascending node1
n 37.732 0.002 deg/day Mean motion

P 9.5406 0.0004 day Orbital period
P A (321, –2) 3 deg. Pole A coordinates2
P B (340, +38) 3 deg. Pole B coordinates2

641 19 1018 kg Total mass
850 90 km Diameter3
D o 807 or 761 100 km Orcus diameter4
D v 267 or 378 100 km Vanth diameter4
ρ 2250 or 2470 885 kg m-3 Bulk density

Notes. Uncertainties are the formal 1σ confidence intervals (from Fig. 6) and do not account for possible systematics (that arise from model incompleteness, e.g., neglecting Orcus J2 which is unknown).

(1)

In the tangent plane.

(2)

Pole coordinates are given in the ecliptic J2000 reference frame.

(3)

Volume-equivalent from radiometry (see Lim et al. 2010).

(4)

Assuming alternatively pv = po, or po = 0.27 and pv = 0.12.

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