Fig. 4

The exact numerical solutions, the real frequency a) and the growth rate b), c), d) for the PFHI as provided by Eq. (7) for κp = 3 (dotted line), κp = 4 (dashed line), κp = 8 (long-dashed line), and κp → ∞ (solid line), and typical solar wind plasma parameters Te,∥/Tp,∥ = 2, βe,∥ = 8, (βp,∥ = 4), Te,⊥ = Te,∥ ≃ 106 K and different values of the proton anisotropy Tp,⊥/Tp,∥ = 0.25 a), b), 0.6 c), 0.8 d). Electrons are assumed to be isotropic and Maxwellian (κe → ∞). (Wr = ωr/Ωp, Wi = ωi/Ωp, K = kc/ωp,p).
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