Free Access

Table 1

List of radio total flux-density observations used in the paper.

ν Time range Telescope Reference

408 MHz 1975–1990 Bologna Bondi et al. (1996a)
4.8 GHz 1982–2006 Michigan Aller et al. (1999, 2003)
6.7 GHz 1967–1971 Algonquin Medd et al. (1972)
8 GHz 1970–2006 Haystack, Michigan Dent & Kapitzky (1976), Aller et al. (1999, 2003)
10.7 GHz 1967–1971 Algonquin Medd et al. (1972), Andrew et al. (1978)
14.5 GHz 1970–2006 Haystack, Michigan Dent & Kapitzky (1974), Aller et al. (1999, 2003)
22 GHz 1989–2001 Metsähovi Teräsranta et al. (1998)
37 GHz 1989–2001 Metsähovi Teräsranta et al. (1998)
90 GHz 1986–1994 SEST Steppe et al. (1988, 1992),
Tornikoski et al. (1996), Reuter et al. (1997)
230 GHz 1987–1993 SEST Steppe et al. (1988), Tornikoski et al. (1996)

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.