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Table 1:

Summary of the in-flight calibration targets used since the launch on 2004 November 20.
Object$^\ddagger$ Type Mode Purpose Exposure (ks)
RXJ 1856.5-3754x,c,s Neutron star PC/WT Low energy response 81/70 (31/40)$^\dagger$
PKS 0745-19 Cluster of PC Effective area 63 (20)
  galaxies      
2E 0102-723x,c,s Line-rich SNR PC Gain, energy resolution and 119 (28)
    WT shoulder 76 (26)
Cas Ax,c,s Line-rich SNR PC Energy scale offset, gain, shoulder, 235 (67)
    WT CTI and energy resolution 62 (39)
3C 273 */x,r,c,s Quasar WT Effective area 18
PSR 0540-69x Pulsar PC/WT Effective area 56/26 (25 in PC)
PKS 2155-304*/x Blazar PC/WT Effective area 14/13 (5/9)
NGC 7172*/x Seyfert 2 PC Redistribution 15
G21.5x Featureless SNR PC High-energy shelf 43 (78 in PC & 77 in WT)
Mkn 421* Blazar WT Effective area 33 (10)
Crab x,c,s,r,i Pulsar/SNR WT Effective area 46 (5)
$^\ddagger$ The letter indices xcsri correspond to sources observed by other X-/Gamma-ray instruments for calibration purposes: XMM-Newton; Chandra; Suzaku; RXTE; INTEGRAL, respectively.
$^\dagger$ The numbers in parentheses correspond to the exposure time collected from September 2007 to the end of December 2007 and dedicated to the re-calibration of the XRT after the substrate voltage change (see Sect. 4.3), while the other numbers correspond to the calibration data collected prior to the substrate voltage change on 2007 August 30.
* This symbol corresponds to the sources for which simultaneous calibration observations were performed with the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras.

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