| Issue |
A&A
Volume 687, July 2024
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Article Number | A106 | |
| Number of page(s) | 13 | |
| Section | Stellar atmospheres | |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450227 | |
| Published online | 02 July 2024 | |
The colliding-wind binary HD 168112★
1
Royal Observatory of Belgium,
Ringlaan 3,
1180
Brussels,
Belgium
e-mail: Ronny.Blomme@oma.be
2
Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège,
Allée du Six Août, 19c, Bât B5c,
4000
Liège,
Belgium
3
Faculté Science de la Motricité, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Erasme,
Route de Lennik 808,
1070
Anderlecht,
Belgium
4
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C. Vía Láctea, s/n,
38205
La Laguna,
Santa Cruz de Tenerife,
Spain
5
Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n,
38206
La Laguna,
Tenerife,
Spain
Received:
3
April
2024
Accepted:
21
April
2024
Context. Radio surveys of early-type stars have revealed a number of non-thermal emitters. Most of these have been shown to be binaries, where the collision between the two stellar winds is responsible for the non-thermal emission.
Aims. HD 168112 is a non-thermal radio emitter, whose binary nature has only recently been confirmed spectroscopically. We obtained independent spectroscopic observations to determine its orbit, in addition to radio observations to see if the thermal or non-thermal nature of the emission changes during the periastron passage.
Methods. We monitored HD 168112 spectroscopically for a 13 yr time span. From these data, we determined the orbital parameters, which we compared to the previous results in the literature. The stellar parameters of both components were determined by comparing the spectra to TLUSTY models. From the spectral index of the radio observations, we found how the nature of the emission changes as the system goes through periastron. Combining our results with other literature data allowed us to further constrain the orbital and stellar parameters.
Results. We find HD 168112 to have an orbital period of P = 512.17−0.11+0.41 days, an eccentricity of e = 0.7533−0.0124+0.0053, and a mass ratio close to one. From our spectroscopic modelling, we derived the stellar parameters, but we had difficulty arriving at a spectroscopic mass ratio of one. The radio observations around periastron show only thermal emission, suggesting that most of the synchrotron photons are absorbed in the two stellar winds at that phase. Combining our data with the optical interferometry detection, we could constrain the inclination angle to i ~ 63°, and the mass of each component to ~26 M⊙.
Conclusions. We have provided an independent spectroscopic confirmation of the binary nature of HD 168112. Although detected as a non-thermal radio emitter, near periastron the radio emission of this highly eccentric system is thermal and is mainly formed in the colliding-wind region. This effect will also occur in other colliding-wind binaries.
Key words: binaries: spectroscopic / stars: early-type / stars: fundamental parameters / stars: mass-loss / stars: individual: HD 168112 / radio continuum: stars
Based on observations collected with the Mercator Telescope operated on the island of La Palma by the Flemish Community, at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Based on observations obtained with the HERMES spectrograph, which is supported by the Fund for Scientific Research of Flanders (FWO), Belgium, the Research Council of K.U. Leuven, Belgium, the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium, the Royal Observatory of Belgium, the Observatoire de Genève, Switzerland, and the Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany. Also based on observations with the TIGRE telescope, located at La Luz observatory, Mexico. TIGRE is a collaboration of the Hamburger Sternwarte, the Universities of Hamburg, Guanajuato, and Liège. Also based on observations obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO). The NRAO is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
© The Authors 2024
Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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