Accurate ab initio spectroscopic studies of promising interstellar ethanolamine iminic precursors

¹ Center for Astrochemical Studies, Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Gießenbachstr. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany
e-mail: alberton@mpe.mpg.de
² Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Facultad de Ingeniería, Núcleo de Astroquímica & Astrofísica, Av. Pedro de Valdivia 425, Providencia, Santiago, Chile
e-mail: natalia.inostroza@uautonoma.cl
³ Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677-1848, USA

Received: 8 October 2023
Accepted: 26 December 2023

Abstract

Context. The detection of NH₂CH₂CH₂OH (ethanolamine) in molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027 adds an additional player to the pre-biotic molecules discovered so far in the interstellar medium (ISM). As this molecule might be formed through condensed-phase hydrogenation steps, detecting one or more of the molecules involved might help to elucidate the chemical pathway leading to its production.

Aims. The chemical path involves the formation of four chemical species. In this work, we study the energies of the isomers involved, indicate the best candidates for detection purposes, and provide the distortion constants of the most energetically favoured isomers undetected so far.

Methods. We used highly accurate CCSD(T)-F12/cc-pCVTZ-F12 computations to predict the lowest energy isomers as well as their spectroscopic constants, taking corrections for core electron correlation and scalar relativity into account.

Results. We studied 14 isomers. We find that the lowest energy isomer proposed in previous studies is not the actual minimum. We provide a set of rotational and distortion constants of the two new most stable isomers together with their fundamental vibrational frequencies in order to guide the search for these important astrochemical precursors of prebiotic molecules in the ISM.