The X-ray synchrotron rims in Cassiopeia A narrow with energy

¹ Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
e-mail: apicquen@umd.edu
² X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
³ Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology, NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
⁴ Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Received: 8 November 2022
Accepted: 8 February 2023

Abstract

Context. Some young supernova remnants exhibit thin filaments of X-ray synchrotron radiation coinciding with the forward shock due to accelerated electrons interacting with the local magnetic field. The two main models accounting for the radial brightness evolution of these filaments differ in their prediction of the narrowing (or not) of the filaments with increasing photon energy.

Aims. In this paper, we report our observation of such a narrowing of the synchrotron filaments in Cassiopeia A at X-ray energies, and how this finding could inform our understanding of the mechanisms at stake in their formation.

Methods. We used a new blind-source-separation method on the 1 Ms Chandra observation of Cassiopeia A in order to obtain detailed and unpolluted images of the synchrotron emission in three energy bands. We then extracted the profiles of several filaments at the forward shock and the reverse shock to estimate and compare their widths.

Results. We find that there is indeed a narrowing with energy of the synchrotron filaments both at the forward and at the reverse shocks in Cassiopeia A. The energy dependency of this narrowing seems stronger at high energy, which is indicative of a damping effect that is also suggested by radio observations.