SP_Ace v1.4 and the new GCOG library for deriving stellar parameters and elemental abundances^⋆

INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy
e-mail: corrado.boeche@inaf.it

Received: 20 July 2020
Accepted: 1 October 2020

Abstract

Context. Ongoing and future massive spectroscopic surveys will collect very large numbers (10⁶–10⁷) of stellar spectra that need to be analyzed. Highly automated software is needed to derive stellar parameters and chemical abundances from these spectra.

Aims. We present the new version of SP_Ace (Stellar Parameters And Chemical abundances Estimator) a code that derives stellar parameters and elemental abundance from stellar spectra. The new version covers a larger spectral resolution interval (R = 2000−40 000) and its new library covers bluer wavelengths (4800–6860 Å).

Methods. SP_Ace relies on the General-Curve-Of-Growth (GCOG) library based on 6700 absorption lines whose oscillator strengths were calibrated astrophysically. We developed the calibration method and applied it to all the lines. From the new line list obtained we build the GCOG library, adopting an improved method to correct for the opacity of the neighboring lines. We implemented a new line profile for the code SP_Ace that better reproduces that of synthetic spectra. This new version of SP_Ace and the GCOG library has been tested on synthetic and real spectra to establish the accuracy and precision of the derived stellar parameters.

Results. SP_Ace can derive the stellar parameters T_eff, log g, [M/H], and chemical abundances with satisfactory results; the accuracy depends on the spectral features that determine the quality, such as spectral resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, and wavelength coverage. Systematic errors were identified and quantified where possible. The source code is publicly available.