Issue |
A&A
Volume 609, January 2018
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | A73 | |
Number of page(s) | 12 | |
Section | The Sun | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629828 | |
Published online | 10 January 2018 |
Structure of sunspot light bridges in the chromosphere and transition region
1 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Vía Lactéa, 38200 La Laguna (Tenerife), Spain
e-mail: rrezaei@iac.es
2 Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Spain
Received: 2 October 2016
Accepted: 6 September 2017
Context. Light bridges (LBs) are elongated structures with enhanced intensity embedded in sunspot umbra and pores.
Aims. We studied the properties of a sample of 60 LBs observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS).
Methods. Using IRIS near- and far-ultraviolet spectra, we measured the line intensity, width, and Doppler shift; followed traces of LBs in the chromosphere and transition region (TR); and compared LB parameters with umbra and quiet Sun.
Results. There is a systematic emission enhancement in LBs compared to nearby umbra from the photosphere up to the TR. Light bridges are systematically displaced toward the solar limb at higher layers: the amount of the displacement at one solar radius compares well with the typical height of the chromosphere and TR. The intensity of the LB sample compared to the umbra sample peaks at the middle/upper chromosphere where they are almost permanently bright. Spectral lines emerging from the LBs are broader than the nearby umbra. The systematic redshift of the Si iv line in the LB sample is reduced compared to the quiet Sun sample. We found a significant correlation between the line width of ions arising at temperatures from 3 × 104 to 1.5 × 105 K as there is also a strong spatial correlation among the line and continuum intensities. In addition, the intensity−line width relation holds for all spectral lines in this study. The correlations indicate that the cool and hot plasma in LBs are coupled.
Conclusions. Light bridges comprise multi-temperature and multi-disciplinary structures extending up to the TR. Diverse heating sources supply the energy and momentum to different layers, resulting in distinct dynamics in the photosphere, chromosphere, and TR.
Key words: Sun: chromosphere / Sun: transition region / sunspots
© ESO, 2018
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.