Issue |
A&A
Volume 562, February 2014
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | A31 | |
Number of page(s) | 9 | |
Section | Stellar structure and evolution | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322024 | |
Published online | 04 February 2014 |
Research Note
Neutron, quark, and proto-neutron stars at the onset of formation of black-holes: the memory effect⋆
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apartado 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain
e-mail: claret@iaa.es
Received: 5 June 2013
Accepted: 14 October 2013
Context. In previous papers it was shown that the function Γ(M,EOS) ≡ [αβ]GR/Λ0.8(R) is invariant (≈0.40) for pre main-sequence stars (PMS), white dwarfs (WD), and for neutron stars (NS) computed with equations of state using relativistic mean-field nucleon interactions. The form-factors αGR and βGR are related to the relativistic gravitational potential energy and the moment of inertia and are a key to handling the Jacobi virial equation, which is a powerful tool for investigating the stellar internal structure and evolution. We also found that Γ(M,EOS) is invariant for gaseous planets. Moreover, a macroscopic criterion of stability for NS was derived.
Aims. To test if the invariance of Γ(M,EOS) also holds for an equation of state (EOS) in the non-relativistic framework, we compute NS models by adopting four different EOS prescriptions. We also computed models for hybrid and pure quark stars to extend the range of validity of the Γ(M,EOS) memory effect. To complete the three known final scenarios for stellar evolution, we follow the core-collapse supernova until the onset of formation of a black hole.
Methods. Calculations from the PMS up to the WD stages were performed using the MESA code. Neutron, hybrid, and pure quark star models were computed using a modified version of the NSCool/TOV subroutines. The core-collapse supernova simulation was carried out using the code AGILE-IDSA. The relativistic moment of inertia and gravitational potential energy were computed through a fourth-order Runge-Kutta method.
Results. We confirm that the function Γ(M,EOS) is invariant for PMS, WD, NS, hybrid, and pure quark stars and is independent of the mass and of the EOS (relativistic and non-relativistic frameworks). We show that our macroscopic criterion of stability is also valid for all mentioned compact stars. In a core-collapse supernova simulation, the PMS value of Γ(M,EOS) is recovered at the onset of formation of a black hole. Therefore, we conclude that, regardless of the final products of the stellar evolution, white dwarfs, neutron/hybrid/quark stars or proto-neutron star at the onset of formation of a black hole, they present a memory effect and recover the fossil value of Γ(M,EOS) ≈ 0.40, acquired during the PMS. Finally, we have shown the invariance of Γ(M,EOS) for earth-like planets as well.
Key words: stars: neutron / stars: interiors / white dwarfs / stars: evolution
Figure 1 and Table 1 are available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
© ESO, 2014
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.