Issue |
A&A
Volume 541, May 2012
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | A65 | |
Number of page(s) | 19 | |
Section | Extragalactic astronomy | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201016261 | |
Published online | 30 April 2012 |
Herschel-PACS far-infrared detections of Lyman-α emitters at 2.0 ≲ z ≲ 3.5⋆,⋆⋆
1 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
e-mail: ioteo@iac.es
2 Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
3 Herschel Science Centre (ESAC), Villafranca del Castillo, Spain
4 XMM/Newton Science Operations Centre (ESAC), Villafranca del Castillo, Spain
5 Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, 85741 Garching, Germany
6 INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy
7 Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique (CEA-SAp), Saclay, France
8 ESO, Karl-Schwarzchild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany
9 Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy
10 INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
Received: 4 December 2010
Accepted: 24 January 2012
In this work we analyse the physical properties of a sample of 56 spectroscopically selected star-forming (SF) Lyα emitting galaxies at 2.0 ≲ z ≲ 3.5 using both a spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting procedure from rest-frame UV to mid-IR and direct 160 μm FIR observations taken with the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) instrument onboard the Herschel Space Observatory. We define LAEs as those Lyα-emitting galaxies whose rest-frame Lyα equivalent widths (Lyα EWrest − frame) are above 20 Å, the typical threshold in narrow-band searches. Lyα-emitting galaxies with Lyα EWrest − frame < 20 Å are called non-LAEs. As a result of an individual SED fit for each object, we find that the studied sample of LAEs contains galaxies with ages mostly below 100 Myr and a wide variety of dust attenuations, SFRs, and stellar masses. The heterogeneity of the physical properties is also seen in the morphology, ranging from bulge-like galaxies to highly clumpy systems. In this way, we find that LAEs at 2.0 ≲ z ≲ 3.5 are very diverse, and do not have a bimodal nature, as suggested in previous studies. Furthermore, the main difference between LAEs and non-LAEs is their dust attenuation, because LAEs are not as dusty as non-LAEs. On the FIR side, four galaxies of the sample (two LAEs and two non-LAEs) have PACS detections. Their total IR luminosities place all of them in the ULIRG regime, and all are dusty objects, with A1200 ≳ 4 mag. This is an indication from direct FIR measurements that dust and Lyα emission are not mutually exclusive. This population of red and dusty LAEs is not seen at z ~ 0.3, which suggests an evolution with redshift of the IR nature of galaxies selected via their Lyα emission.
Key words: galaxies: evolution / galaxies: high-redshift / galaxies: photometry / infrared: galaxies
Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
Appendix A is available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
© ESO, 2012
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