Issue |
A&A
Volume 519, September 2010
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | A27 | |
Number of page(s) | 19 | |
Section | Interstellar and circumstellar matter | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913919 | |
Published online | 08 September 2010 |
The physical and dynamical structure of Serpens*,**
Two very different sub-(proto)clusters
1
Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
e-mail: Ana.Cabral@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk
2
School of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK
3
Department of Physics, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837, USA
4
Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
5
Kavli Institute for Cosmology, c/o Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Received:
19
December
2009
Accepted:
17
May
2010
Context. The Serpens North cluster is a nearby low mass star forming region which is part of the Gould belt. It contains a range of young stars thought to correspond to two different bursts of star formation and provides the opportunity to study different stages of cluster formation.
Aims. This work aims to study the molecular gas in the Serpens North cluster to probe the origin of the most recent burst of star formation in Serpens.
Methods. Transitions of the C17O and C18O observed with the IRAM 30 m telescope and JCMT are used to study the mass and velocity structure of the region while the physical properties of the gas are derived using LTE and non-LTE analyses of the three lowest transitions of C18O.
Results. The molecular emission traces the two centres of star formation which are
seen in submillimetre dust continuum emission. In the ~40 NW
sub-cluster the gas and dust emission trace the same structures
although there is evidence of some depletion of the gas phase C18O. The gas has
a very uniform temperature (~10 K) and velocity (~8.5 km s-1)
throughout the region. This is in marked contrast to the SE sub-cluster. In
this region the dust and the gas trace different features, with the
temperature peaking between the submillimetre continuum sources, reaching up
to ~14 K. The gas in this region has double peaked line profiles which
reveal the presence of a second cloud in the line of sight. The
submillimetre dust continuum sources predominantly appear located in the
interface region between the two clouds.
Conclusions. Even though they are at a similar stage of evolution, the two Serpens sub-clusters have very different characteristics. We propose that these differences are linked to the initial trigger of the collapse in the regions and suggest that a cloud-cloud collision could explain the observed properties.
Key words: stars: formation / ISM: kinematics and dynamics / ISM: molecules / ISM: clouds / ISM: structure
Appendices are only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
© ESO, 2010
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