Issue |
A&A
Volume 515, June 2010
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | A44 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Stellar structure and evolution | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912881 | |
Published online | 08 June 2010 |
New ephemeris of the ADC source 2A 1822–371: a stable orbital-period derivative over 30 years
1
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Cagliari,
SP Monserrato-Sestu, KM 0.7, Monserrato 09042, Italy e-mail: burderi@dsf.unica.it
2
Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche ed Astronomiche, Università di Palermo,
via Archirafi 36, Palermo 90123, Italy e-mail: disalvo@fisica.unipa.it
3
INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Loc. Poggio dei Pini,
Strada 54, 09012 Capoterra (CA), Italy
4
INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, Monteporzio
Catone 00040, Italy
Received:
13
July
2009
Accepted:
4
March
2010
We report on a timing of the eclipse arrival times of the low mass
X-ray binary and X-ray pulsar 2A 1822–371 performed using all
available observations of the Proportional Counter Array on
board the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, XMM-Newton pn, and Chandra.
These observations span the years from 1996 to 2008.
Combining these eclipse arrival time measurements with those already
available covering the period from 1977 to 1996,
we obtain an orbital solution valid for more than thirty
years.
The time delays calculated with respect to a constant orbital
period model show a clear parabolic trend, implying that the orbital
period in this source constantly increases with time at a rate = 1.50(7) × 10-10 s/s. This is 3 orders of
magnitude larger than what is expected from conservative mass transfer
driven by magnetic braking and gravitational radiation.
From the conservation
of the angular momentum of the system we find that to explain
the high and positive value of the orbital period derivative
the mass transfer rate must not be less than 3 times the Eddington
limit for a neutron star, suggesting that the mass transfer has to be
partially non-conservative.
With the hypothesis that the neutron star accretes at the Eddington limit
we find a consistent solution in which at least 70% of the transferred
mass has to be expelled from the system.
Key words: eclipses / ephemerides / pulsars: individual: 2A 1822–371 / X-rays: binaries / stars: winds, outflows / accretion, accretion disks
© ESO, 2010
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