Issue |
A&A
Volume 509, January 2010
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | A104 | |
Number of page(s) | 12 | |
Section | Galactic structure, stellar clusters, and populations | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912961 | |
Published online | 27 January 2010 |
Analysis of the stellar population in the central area of the HII region Sh 2-284 *,**
1
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC,
Apdo 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain e-mail: [delgado;emilio]@iaa.es
2
Nordic Optical Telescope,
Apado 474, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain e-mail: amanda@not.iac.es
Received:
22
July
2009
Accepted:
9
November
2009
Context. There is a lack of state-of-the-art information on very young open clusters with implications for determining the structure of the Galaxy.
Aims. Our main objective is to study the timing and location of the star formation processes which yielded the generation of the giant HII region Sh 2-284. This includes the determination of different physical variables of the stars, such as distance, reddening, age and evolutionary stage, including pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars.
Methods. The analysis is based on CCD measurements of a field of
containing the cluster, and JHKs photometry in the
subfield, centered in the apparent higher condensation.
The determination of cluster distance, reddening and age is carried out
through a comparison with ZAMS, post-MS and PMS isochrones. The reference
lines used are obtained from theoretical post-MS and PMS isochrones from
the Geneva and Yale groups for a metallicity of Z=0.004, which agrees with the
spectroscopic metallicity determination published for several cluster members.
Results. The results amount to ,
(3.6 kpc),
(3.2 Myr). The distance result critically
depends on the use of low metallicity ZAMS and isochrones. A PMS member
sequence is proposed, with an age of
(4.7 Myr)
which is therefore coeval within the errors with the post-MS cluster age.
The mass function for this population in the mass range above 1.3-3.5
is well fitted by a Salpeter mass function. The presence of a
different star generation in the cluster with a distinctly older age
of around 40 Myr is suggested. On the other hand, the NIR photometry
results indicate a large number of sources with (
) excess,
practically distinct from the optical PMS candidate members.
Conclusions. The analysis of our deep photometry of Dolidze 25
therefore
reveals a young cluster with coeval MS and PMS populations of age 3.2-5 Myr.
In addition, a distinctly older cluster member population of the age of 40 Myr
is suggested. The distance determined for the cluster from quantitative fits
to ZAMS and isochrones is distinctly lower than previously published values.
This result originates in the consistent use of low metallicity
models for ZAMS fitting, applying published metallicity values
for the cluster.
Key words: open clusters and associations: individual: Dolidze 25 / stars: pre-main sequence
© ESO, 2010
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