Issue |
A&A
Volume 500, Number 3, June IV 2009
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 1077 - 1087 | |
Section | Interstellar and circumstellar matter | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200811233 | |
Published online | 16 April 2009 |
The physical conditions in Gomez's Hamburger (IRAS 18059-3211), a pre-MS rotating disk*
1
Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN-IGN), Apartado 112, 28803 Alcalá de Henares, Spain e-mail: v.bujarrabal@oan.es
2
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA e-mail: rtm@cfa.harvard.edu
3
Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406 St. Martin d'Hères, France e-mail: ccarrizo@iram.fr
Received:
27
October
2008
Accepted:
2
February
2009
Aims. We aim to study the structure, dynamics, and physical conditions of Gomez's Hamburger (IRAS 18059-3211; GoHam), and in particular confirm that GoHam mainly consists of a flaring disk in Keplerian rotation around a young, probably pre-MS star.
Methods. We present high resolution SMA maps of 12CO J = 2-1, 13CO J = 2-1,
12CO J = 3-2, and C17O J = 3-2, as well as data on 12CO and
the continuum flux at these wavelengths. Spatial resolutions as high
as 1´´ are attained. Except for the C17O data, the dynamical
ranges are larger than 10. The maps are compared with a numerical
model, which simulates the emission of a rotating disk with
the expected general properties of such objects, and a very
satisfactory fitting of our maps is obtained. The meaning and
reliability of our results are thoroughly discussed.
Results. Our observations allow measurement of the main properties of GoHam on scales of between ~1″ (~51015 cm,
for the assumed distance, 300 pc) and the total extent of the nebula,
14″. We are able to measure the global structure of the gas-rich
disk, which is found to be flaring, and its dynamics, which is
clearly dominated by Keplerian rotation, with a small degree of
turbulence. The combination of different lines, in particular of
different opacities, allows us to estimate reasonably the
distributions of gas temperature and density. We clearly find a
significant and sharp increase in temperature at large distances from
the equator, accompanied by a decrease in density of the same
order. Finally, we identify a condensation in the southern part of
the disk that has no counterparts in the northern nebula. This
condensation is quite extended (about 5
1015 cm),
contains a significant amount of mass (roughly, ~6
10-3
), and seems to be associated with a detectable
distortion of the global rotation kinematics. We discuss several
possible interpretations of that feature.
Key words: stars: circumstellar matter / stars: planetary systems: protoplanetary disks / stars: formation / stars: individual: Gomez's Hamburger
© ESO, 2009
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